Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.6%chart3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q230,101K
Annual GDP [+]2024€562,794Mchart€4,114M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$609,157Mchart$4,452M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€104,510chart€6,3592024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$112,356chart$6,8812024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€158,854M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024215,380chart3,1292023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024236,081chart3,3842023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202438.30%chart98.23%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€39,593chart€4,9122023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$43,398chart$5,3132023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202422,605chart-532023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202424,881chart-582023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20244.00%chart-1.68%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024125,998.2chart924.62023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024135,848.7chart1,000.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202113,025.7chart91.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202115,432.5chart98.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202112.33%chart8.55%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202428,394,647,000.0chart133.32022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202430,733,798,019.9chart115.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202322.16%chart11.55%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,137.9
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,230.4
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20231.02%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.40%chart29.03%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€23,162chart€1,4512023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$24,973chart$1,5702023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€2,558chart€1432023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$3,010chart$1552023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,306chart€2142022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,743chart$1842023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€215
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$231
Moody's Rating [+]08/15/2025Aa3Caa110/22/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]11/15/2024AACCC+12/06/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/28/2022AA-RD04/01/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202377chart402023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201924ºchart110º2015Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202418.6chart58.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202449º
Innovation Ranking [+]202419º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20255.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q24.8%
Unemployed [+]2025Q2141K
NMW [+]2025$2,587.6chart$113.12023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,282.0
Average Wage [+]2024$69,444
Average Wage [+]2024€64,158
Human Capital Ranking [+]201719º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/05/20250.8587
10-Year Bond Yield [+]12/05/20253.00%
Risk Premium [+]12/05/202520
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/05/202530.59%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20252.9%
HICP [+]November 20253.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]October 2025-3.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202024ºchart162º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20256.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024211,084
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202224.95
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021528.86chart340.392015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202422.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201223.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202252.0%chart38.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201910,951,000chart278,0002017Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€222,748.3Mchart€2,137.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$241,098.3Mchart$2,310.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202439.58%chart67.10%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€133,140.6Mchart€1,569.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$144,108.7Mchart$1,697.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart49.28%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€89,607.7Mchart€567.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$96,989.6Mchart$676.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202415.92%chart17.82%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 20251.6%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201515º
Density [+]202477chart42023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024chart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20170.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017607.7chart6.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202017.20%chart7.85%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.49%chart44.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202410.00‰chart17.30‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,161.1chart100.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20246.50‰chart6.65‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.50chart2.252023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20213.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202412.7%chart17.6%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,439,898chart637,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020871,256chart47,8012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020734,317chart273,2092020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.6902022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024chart53º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.90chart73.632023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023453chart1452015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.46chart25.502015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202334chart412023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.65chart6.522023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.50chart4.452023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
132024Annual crude oil production [+]
89.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202331,669chart1,8962023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202330,719chart2,1422023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/09/20259,737chart1,40611/09/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/09/20251,752,343chart82,51611/09/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/10/20244,065,584chart237,87905/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/09/20251,789.92chart2,207.2211/09/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/10/202411,148,281chart554,58812/29/2023Doses administered [+]