Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,557K
Annual GDP [+]2024€620,272Mchart€3,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$671,370Mchart$4,038M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€52,340chart€42,9002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$56,221chart$46,3592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€161,101M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024644,398chart1,2422023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024695,626chart1,3432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024103.90%chart35.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€54,226chart€14,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$58,537chart$15,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-27,058chart752023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-30,027chart812023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.40%chart2.15%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024335,287.5chart1,256.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024361,996.9chart1,358.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202235,238.8chart66.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202237,255.9chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202212.02%chart12.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202449,726,639,000.0chart190.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202453,823,119,520.8chart206.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.93%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20247,921.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,573.8
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.36%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202454.10%chart35.88%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€28,215chart€14,7592023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$30,462chart$15,9602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,017chart€7812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,210chart$8452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,208chart€2,3602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$4,555chart$2,5532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€668
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$718
Moody's Rating [+]10/11/2024Aa3
S&P Rating [+]11/25/2011AAA-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/03/2020AA-A-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202373
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201922º
Fragile States Index [+]202430.3
RTI Raking [+]2024122ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202424º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.4%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.4%chart1.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3351K
NMW [+]2026$2,481.6chart$1,520.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€2,112.0chart€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$65,853
Average Wage [+]2024€60,841
Human Capital Ranking [+]201715º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/20260.8479chart0.847902/06/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/06/20263.26%
Risk Premium [+]02/06/202641
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/20269.47%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.4%chart2.7%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20252.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202046º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20250.5%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024849,888
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202236.75
Motor vehicle production [+]2023332,103
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021591.19
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202444.5%chart27.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200621.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202260.2%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20228,220,000chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€512,373.7Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$554,583.1Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202482.60%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€486,057.3Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$526,098.7Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202478.36%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€26,316.4Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$28,484.4Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20244.24%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20250%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201524º
Density [+]2024387chart1892025Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202416º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201710,273.0
% Immigrant [+]202017.36%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.00%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20176,021.6chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.50‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.44chart1.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.00‰chart5.03‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202510.9%
Population [+]202411,883,495chart89,0582025Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,005,479chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020577,463chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.942chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202412º
Life expectancy [+]202482.60chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,585
Suicide rate [+]202313.41
Number of homicides [+]2021125chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20211.08chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.18
Consumption GWh [+]202374,557
Generation GWh [+]202377,357
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/04/202634,339chart15901/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/04/20264,904,652chart48,01501/04/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]02/11/20249,170,945chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/04/20262,885.60chart1,825.5501/04/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]02/11/202431,469,388chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]