Country comparison Romania vs Nicaragua

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q24,882K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€18,201M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$19,694M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€2,6282024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$2,8432024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q2€92,937M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart7,1252024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart7,7102024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart39.15%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€1,0292024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$1,1132024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart4522024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart4892024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart2.48%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart4,931.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart5,336.42024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart472.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart510.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart11.01%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart767.82022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202213,344.0chart808.52022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202211.16%chart17.83%2022Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,189.9chart89.92023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,612.5chart97.32023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart2.02%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart27.10%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€7122024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$7702024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€692023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$752023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1142022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$701chart$1202022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€272chart€132023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$142023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3B203/15/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-B10/25/2022S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B-11/22/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart172023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart109º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart76.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart24º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart124º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]September 20255.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q26.0%chart4.4%2012Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q2490Kchart140K2012Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$210.12024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€190.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart108º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]11/14/20255.0847
US Dollar exchange rate [+]11/14/20254.3768chart36.624311/15/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]11/14/202540.19%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]October 20259.8%chart2.7%October 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]September 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]September 20256.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart142º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 20250.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart1,296December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart0.24December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart76.352015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart27.8%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart15.00%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart30.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart817,9002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€6,823.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$7,378.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart41.43%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€10,095.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$10,916.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart61.30%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-3,271.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-3,537.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-19.87%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]September 2025-2.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart57º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart532024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart113º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart1,395.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.64%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart10.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart19.38‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart134.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart4.59‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart2.222023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart24.9%2016% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart6,926,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart42,1672020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart718,1542020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.6692022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart6º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart74.952023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart5772015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart9.182015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart7542021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart11.352021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.872023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart4,6542023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart4,3682023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]09/28/202569,039chart24509/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]09/28/20253,596,787chart16,39809/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart6,126,70808/11/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]09/28/20253,626.75chart35.3709/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart15,507,76308/11/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Nicaragua