Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20252.5%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q48,258K
Annual GDP [+]2025€346,010Mchart€3,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$390,379Mchart$4,038M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€31,760chart€42,9002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$35,839chart$46,3592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€90,093M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024138,514chart1,2422023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024150,404chart1,3432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202443.30%chart35.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€12,697chart€14,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$13,787chart$15,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-6,508chart752023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-6,918chart812023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-2.00%chart2.15%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024137,483.2chart1,256.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024148,361.9chart1,358.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202212,348.4chart66.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202212,987.6chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.01%chart12.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202423,075.9chart190.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202324,392.3chart206.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202316.18%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20246,148.9
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20246,652.9
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20244.32%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202442.90%chart35.88%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,602chart€14,7592023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,599chart$15,9602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,148chart€7812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,199chart$8452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,117chart€2,3602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$2,253chart$2,5532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€564
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$608
Moody's Rating [+]07/18/2025Aa3
S&P Rating [+]08/24/2011AA-A-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]01/24/2020AA-A-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202357
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201932º
Fragile States Index [+]202437.7
RTI Raking [+]2024103ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202430º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20263.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q32.9%chart1.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3158K
NMW [+]2026$1,085.7chart$1,520.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€924.0chart€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$23,687
Average Wage [+]2024€21,885
Human Capital Ranking [+]201722º
Markets
Euro / Czech Koruna [+]03/12/202624.4060
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/12/202621.1560chart0.866003/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/12/2026-4.76%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.1%chart2.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20251.8%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-2.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]05/09/20253.50%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202041º
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20262.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024442,834
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202220.24
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,404,501
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021676.15
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202434.9%chart27.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201521.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202227.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20213,768,000chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€251,083.9Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$283,719.8Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202572.57%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€224,222.6Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$253,367.1Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202564.80%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€26,861.3Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$30,352.7Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20257.76%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20252.2%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201522º
Density [+]2024138chart1892025Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202412º
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20173,657.9
% Immigrant [+]20205.15%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20209.78%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.70‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,130.8chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202410.30‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.36chart1.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20244.10‰chart5.03‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]20259.6%
Population [+]202410,909,500chart89,0582025Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020540,921chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,026,108chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.895chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024104º
Life expectancy [+]202480.10chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20241,598
Suicide rate [+]202414.65
Number of homicides [+]202383chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.77chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.52
Annual crude oil production [+]20241
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202115.0
Consumption GWh [+]202463,852
Generation GWh [+]202473,664
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202643,938chart15902/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20264,885,505chart48,01502/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/31/20246,895,763chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20264,027.50chart1,785.3502/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]07/31/202419,047,108chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]