Country comparison Romania vs Lesotho

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart2.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,016K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€2,099M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$2,272M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€9012024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$9752024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€95,476M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart1,2592023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart1,3612023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart61.51%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€5402023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$5842023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart1502023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart1622023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart7.32%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart1,010.52023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart1,093.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart139.02024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart150.42024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart10.37%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart121.52023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart131.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart11.83%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20235,189.9chart31.42023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20235,612.5chart34.02023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20234.37%chart2.73%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart49.39%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€4342023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$4692023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€602024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$652024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$572023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€272chart€132023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$297chart$152023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B08/19/2019Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart392023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart131º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart74.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472º
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart118º2015Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20255.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$102.02023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart124º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]12/16/20255.0920
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/16/20254.3312
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/15/202543.70%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20259.8%
HICP [+]October 20258.4%
PPI Year on Year [+]October 20259.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart122º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]October 20250.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart21.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart1,173,0002018Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€762.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$824.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart37.28%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€1,594.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$1,724.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart77.94%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€-831.9M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$-978.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart-40.66%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]October 2025-4.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart772023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart125º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart414.92017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.54%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart8.97%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart24.11‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart1.82017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart10.65‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart2.692023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart49.7%2017% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart2,330,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart12,0602020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart202,1642020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.5212022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart98º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart57.382023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20221,701chart2212015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20229.04chart10.442015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart8972015Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart43.562015Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.362023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart8332023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart4822023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]11/23/202569,086chart70911/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]11/23/20253,602,739chart36,14011/23/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart938,08803/19/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]11/23/20253,629.22chart304.2911/23/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart1,339,09703/19/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Lesotho