Country comparison Romania vs Brazil

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.4%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,044Kchart2,376K2025Q3Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€2,014,143M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$2,179,413M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€9,4752024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$10,2522024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009Mchart€503,708M2025Q3Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart1,758,0212024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart1,902,2752024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart87.28%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,189chart€8,2932024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,552chart$8,9732024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-124,6782024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-134,9082024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-6.19%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart919,969.42024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart995,457.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart104,071.82022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart109,683.02022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart12.93%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart87,002.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart94,085.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart9.48%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart19,593.12024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart21,200.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart2.10%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart45.68%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,091chart€4,3402024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,031chart$4,6962024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€4942022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$5202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€4122023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$4462023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€922024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$1002024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3Ba105/30/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-BB12/19/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-BB-05/05/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart362023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart71º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart70.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart28º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart50º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.0%chart13.2%August 2021Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%chart11.7%2018Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491Kchart12,193K2018Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$906.1chart$245.52025NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€799.8chart€236.32025NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart77º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]01/20/20265.0929chart6.320901/20/2026Euro / Brazilian reals [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/20/20264.3442chart5.378401/20/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/19/202610.12%chart3.20%01/20/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%chart3.9%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20254.9%chart7.3%August 2015PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%chart15.00%06/20/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart109º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart1,948,681December 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart12.43December 2024Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050chart2,324,8382023Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart218.592020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart33.3%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart18.00%01/01/2017Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart27.5%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart3,630,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€314,155.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$339,695.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart15.51%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€233,709.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$252,710.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart11.54%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€80,445.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$86,985.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart3.97%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 2025-4.1%chart-1.9%January 2022Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart56º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart252024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart131º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart2,698.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.52%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.91%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart12.32‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart1,758.92017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart7.08‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.54chart1.622023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%chart26.5%2017% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,036,031chart211,998,5732024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart1,079,7082020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart1,897,1282020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.7602022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart70º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart75.852023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart15,4952021Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart7.302021Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart40,6982023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart19.282023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart2.202023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart3,3562024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart12,714.62021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart610,3942023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart702,2022023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202569,090chart703,68012/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/20253,603,340chart37,943,30712/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart176,164,20003/22/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,629.43chart3,319.2712/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart516,237,12012/29/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Brazil