Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20243.4%chart2.5%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q32,376K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,014,143Mchart€268M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$2,179,413Mchart$290M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€9,475chart€7,1382024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$10,252chart$7,7262024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€503,708M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20241,758,021chart442023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20241,902,275chart482023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202487.28%chart18.67%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€8,293chart€1,1102023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$8,973chart$1,2002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-124,678chart22023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-134,908chart22023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.19%chart0.69%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024919,969.4chart158.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024995,457.5chart171.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022104,071.8chart18.52022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022109,683.0chart19.52022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202212.93%chart11.35%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202387,002.2chart24.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202394,085.5chart26.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20239.48%chart15.24%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202419,593.1
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202421,200.8
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.10%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202445.68%chart65.99%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€4,340chart€3,9532023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$4,696chart$4,2752023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€494chart€4472022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$520chart$4712022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€412chart€6212023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$446chart$6712023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€92
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$100
Moody's Rating [+]05/30/2025Ba1
S&P Rating [+]12/19/2023BB
Fitch Rating [+]05/05/2020BB-
Corruption Index [+]202336
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201971º
Fragile States Index [+]202470.3
RTI Raking [+]202428º
Innovation Ranking [+]202450º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]August 202113.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2018Q411.7%
Unemployed [+]2018Q412,193K
NMW [+]2024$291.0chart$624.02024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€263.3chart€564.72024NMW [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201777º
Markets
Euro / Brazilian reals [+]01/16/20266.2411
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/20265.3792
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/16/20262.28%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]August 20157.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/20/202515.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]2019109ºchart153º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20241,948,681
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202412.43
Motor vehicle production [+]20232,324,838
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020218.59
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202233.3%chart26.1%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201718.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202027.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20223,630,000chart352021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€314,155.0Mchart€55.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$339,695.8Mchart$60.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.51%chart23.30%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€233,709.9Mchart€95.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$252,710.5Mchart$103.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202311.54%chart40.02%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€80,445.1Mchart€-40.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$86,985.3Mchart$-44.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20233.97%chart-16.72%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 2022-1.9%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201556º
Density [+]202425chart2092024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024131ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,698.8chart29.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20200.52%chart7.50%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.91%chart24.74%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202312.32‰chart21.14‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20171,758.9chart5.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20237.08‰chart6.97‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.62chart2.922023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201726.5%chart7.2%2019% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024211,998,573chart37,5482024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20201,079,708chart3,2982020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,897,128chart10,8862020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.760chart0.7312022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202470º
Life expectancy [+]202375.85chart66.952023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202115,495
Suicide rate [+]20217.30
Number of homicides [+]202340,698chart21994Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202319.28chart4.191994Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.20
Annual crude oil production [+]20243,356
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202112,714.6
Consumption GWh [+]2023610,394
Generation GWh [+]2023702,202
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/2025703,659chart1712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/202537,937,347chart16,29712/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]03/22/2023176,164,200
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20253,319.17chart452.7512/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/29/2023516,237,120chart42,52811/04/2021Doses administered [+]