Unemployment Rate: 2022 Countries
| Countries | Unemployment Rate | Ch. | Ann. ch. | Month | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States [+] | 3.5% | -0.10 | -0.40 | December 2022 | |
| Euro zone [+] | 7.6% | -0.20 | -0.80 | July 2021 | |
| United Kingdom [+] | 3.7% | 0 | -0.40 | December 2022 | |
| Germany [+] | 3.0% | 0 | -0.20 | December 2022 | |
| France [+] | 7.1% | 0 | -0.30 | December 2022 | |
| Japan [+] | 2.5% | 0 | -0.20 | December 2022 | |
| Spain [+] | 13.0% | 0 | -0.20 | December 2022 | |
| Italy [+] | 7.9% | 0.10 | -0.90 | December 2022 | |
| Portugal [+] | 6.8% | 0.30 | 0.80 | December 2022 | |
| Greece [+] | 11.9% | 0.30 | -1.10 | December 2022 | |
| Ireland [+] | 4.3% | -0.20 | -0.80 | December 2022 | |
| Argentina [+] | 8.5% | -0.80 | September 2016 | ||
| Austria [+] | 4.9% | -0.30 | 0 | December 2022 | |
| Australia [+] | 3.5% | 0.00 | -0.69 | December 2022 | |
| Belgium [+] | 5.7% | 0 | 0.10 | December 2022 | |
| Bulgaria [+] | 4.0% | 0.10 | -0.60 | December 2022 | |
| Brazil [+] | 13.2% | -0.50 | -1.20 | August 2021 | |
| Canada [+] | 5.0% | -0.10 | -0.90 | December 2022 | |
| Switzerland [+] | 4.3% | -0.10 | -0.20 | December 2022 | |
| Chile [+] | 8.0% | 0.17 | 0.77 | December 2022 | |
| Colombia [+] | 10.3% | 0.77 | -0.82 | December 2022 | |
| Cyprus [+] | 7.0% | -0.30 | 0.70 | December 2022 | |
| Czechia [+] | 2.3% | -0.40 | 0.10 | December 2022 | |
| Denmark [+] | 4.8% | -0.10 | 0.30 | December 2022 | |
| Estonia [+] | 5.4% | -0.20 | -0.10 | December 2022 | |
| Finland [+] | 7.3% | 0.60 | 0.10 | December 2022 | |
| Croatia [+] | 6.6% | -0.20 | 0.10 | December 2022 | |
| Hungary [+] | 3.7% | 0 | -0.10 | December 2022 | |
| Iceland [+] | 3.3% | -1.40 | -1.30 | December 2022 | |
| Lithuania [+] | 6.3% | 0.40 | -0.10 | December 2022 | |
| Luxembourg [+] | 4.9% | 0.10 | 0.10 | December 2022 | |
| Latvia [+] | 6.6% | -0.30 | -0.70 | December 2022 | |
| Malta [+] | 3.4% | 0.20 | 0 | December 2022 | |
| Mexico [+] | 2.8% | -0.08 | -0.75 | December 2022 | |
| Netherlands [+] | 3.5% | -0.10 | -0.30 | December 2022 | |
| Norway [+] | 3.4% | 0.30 | 0.20 | December 2022 | |
| Poland [+] | 2.8% | -0.10 | -0.10 | December 2022 | |
| Romania [+] | 5.6% | 0 | -0.20 | December 2022 | |
| Russia [+] | 4.3% | 0 | -1.80 | November 2021 | |
| Sweden [+] | 7.5% | 0.30 | -0.50 | December 2022 | |
| Slovenia [+] | 3.5% | -0.10 | -1.00 | December 2022 | |
| Slovakia [+] | 6.1% | 0 | -0.30 | December 2022 | |
| Türkiye [+] | 10.3% | 0.10 | -0.70 | December 2022 | |
| Uruguay [+] | 7.9% | 0.14 | 0.90 | December 2022 | |
| Venezuela [+] | 6.4% | -0.90 | 0.30 | December 2018 | |
| South Africa [+] | 32.7% | 0 | -2.60 | December 2022 | |
| < Unemployment Rate 2021Unemployment Rate 2023 > | |||||
Unemployment Rate: Youth unemployment
| Countries | Unemployment < 25 | Male unemployment < 25 | Female unemployment < 25 | Month | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States [+] | 8.3% | 8.2% | 8.3% | December 2022 | |||
| Euro zone [+] | 16.5% | 16.3% | 16.7% | July 2021 | |||
| United Kingdom [+] | 11.3% | 13.9% | 8.6% | December 2022 | |||
| Germany [+] | 5.9% | 6.2% | 5.5% | December 2022 | |||
| France [+] | 16.8% | 18.3% | 15.1% | December 2022 | |||
| Japan [+] | 4.3% | 4.6% | 3.0% | December 2022 | |||
| Spain [+] | 29.5% | 28.9% | 30.1% | December 2022 | |||
| Italy [+] | 23.1% | 21.6% | 25.4% | December 2022 | |||
| Portugal [+] | 19.2% | 18.5% | 19.9% | December 2022 | |||
| Greece [+] | 29.9% | 21.6% | 39.7% | December 2022 | |||
| Ireland [+] | 10.3% | 10.4% | 10.2% | December 2022 | |||
| Austria [+] | 9.0% | 9.1% | 8.9% | December 2022 | |||
| Australia [+] | 16.3% | 16.7% | 16.3% | July 2020 | |||
| Belgium [+] | 15.9% | 17.1% | 14.5% | December 2022 | |||
| Bulgaria [+] | 9.1% | 10.1% | 7.8% | December 2022 | |||
| Canada [+] | 9.7% | 10.5% | 8.9% | December 2022 | |||
| Switzerland [+] | 7.9% | 8.7% | 7.0% | December 2022 | |||
| Chile [+] | 26.4% | 28.7% | 23.5% | October 2018 | |||
| Cyprus [+] | 18.6% | 20.5% | 16.7% | December 2022 | |||
| Czechia [+] | 9.7% | 10.8% | 8.0% | December 2022 | |||
| Denmark [+] | 11.5% | 10.2% | 9.5% | December 2022 | |||
| Estonia [+] | 17.2% | 21.8% | 13.1% | December 2022 | |||
| Finland [+] | 19.1% | 22.2% | 16.4% | December 2022 | |||
| Croatia [+] | 18.9% | 15.8% | 23.6% | December 2022 | |||
| Hungary [+] | 11.4% | 12.8% | 9.5% | December 2022 | |||
| Iceland [+] | 5.5% | 7.0% | 4.1% | December 2022 | |||
| Lithuania [+] | 12.3% | 14.2% | 10.3% | December 2022 | |||
| Luxembourg [+] | 17.3% | 15.5% | 19.2% | December 2022 | |||
| Latvia [+] | 16.2% | 23.5% | 6.3% | December 2022 | |||
| Malta [+] | 10.4% | 14.4% | 5.7% | December 2022 | |||
| Netherlands [+] | 7.5% | 6.9% | 8.1% | December 2022 | |||
| Norway [+] | 11.3% | 11.9% | 10.5% | December 2022 | |||
| Poland [+] | 11.3% | 10.7% | 12.0% | December 2022 | |||
| Romania [+] | 22.6% | 22.8% | 22.3% | December 2022 | |||
| Sweden [+] | 23.0% | 19.6% | 26.8% | December 2022 | |||
| Slovenia [+] | 9.1% | 6.6% | 12.7% | December 2022 | |||
| Slovakia [+] | 20.0% | 20.8% | 18.7% | December 2022 | |||
| Türkiye [+] | 19.1% | 15.9% | 25.4% | December 2022 | |||
| Uruguay [+] | 26.5% | 26.3% | 26.7% | December 2022 | |||
| South Africa [+] | 61.0% | December 2022 | |||||
| < Unemployment Rate 2021Unemployment Rate 2023 > | |||||||
Unemployment Rate: By sex
| Countries | Male unemployment | Female unemployment | Month | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States [+] | 3.4% | 3.5% | December 2022 | ||
| Euro zone [+] | 7.1% | 8.1% | July 2021 | ||
| United Kingdom [+] | 3.8% | 3.6% | December 2022 | ||
| Germany [+] | 3.1% | 2.8% | December 2022 | ||
| France [+] | 7.3% | 6.9% | December 2022 | ||
| Japan [+] | 2.7% | 2.3% | December 2022 | ||
| Spain [+] | 11.4% | 14.7% | December 2022 | ||
| Italy [+] | 7.0% | 9.2% | December 2022 | ||
| Portugal [+] | 6.2% | 7.3% | December 2022 | ||
| Greece [+] | 8.9% | 15.7% | December 2022 | ||
| Ireland [+] | 4.3% | 4.4% | December 2022 | ||
| Austria [+] | 5.3% | 4.5% | December 2022 | ||
| Australia [+] | 3.5% | 3.5% | December 2022 | ||
| Belgium [+] | 6.1% | 5.4% | December 2022 | ||
| Bulgaria [+] | 4.1% | 3.8% | December 2022 | ||
| Canada [+] | 5.1% | 4.8% | December 2022 | ||
| Switzerland [+] | 4.2% | 4.5% | December 2022 | ||
| Chile [+] | 8.6% | 7.3% | December 2022 | ||
| Colombia [+] | 8.3% | 12.9% | December 2022 | ||
| Cyprus [+] | 6.1% | 8.0% | December 2022 | ||
| Czechia [+] | 2.1% | 2.5% | December 2022 | ||
| Denmark [+] | 5.2% | 4.4% | December 2022 | ||
| Estonia [+] | 6.1% | 4.6% | December 2022 | ||
| Finland [+] | 8.1% | 6.4% | December 2022 | ||
| Croatia [+] | 5.9% | 7.5% | December 2022 | ||
| Hungary [+] | 3.8% | 3.6% | December 2022 | ||
| Iceland [+] | 4.0% | 2.4% | December 2022 | ||
| Lithuania [+] | 6.8% | 5.8% | December 2022 | ||
| Luxembourg [+] | 4.8% | 4.9% | December 2022 | ||
| Latvia [+] | 8.5% | 4.7% | December 2022 | ||
| Malta [+] | 3.5% | 3.3% | December 2022 | ||
| Mexico [+] | 2.9% | 2.5% | December 2022 | ||
| Netherlands [+] | 3.2% | 3.9% | December 2022 | ||
| Norway [+] | 3.4% | 3.4% | December 2022 | ||
| Poland [+] | 2.9% | 2.7% | December 2022 | ||
| Romania [+] | 5.8% | 5.2% | December 2022 | ||
| Russia [+] | 5.6% | 5.3% | November 2013 | ||
| Sweden [+] | 7.3% | 7.6% | December 2022 | ||
| Slovenia [+] | 3.2% | 3.8% | December 2022 | ||
| Slovakia [+] | 6.0% | 6.2% | December 2022 | ||
| Türkiye [+] | 8.3% | 14.2% | December 2022 | ||
| Uruguay [+] | 7.3% | 8.6% | December 2022 | ||
| Venezuela [+] | 6.2% | 6.6% | December 2018 | ||
| South Africa [+] | 30.4% | 35.5% | December 2022 | ||
| < Unemployment Rate 2021Unemployment Rate 2023 > | |||||
Unemployment (or joblessness) occurs when people are without jobs and they have actively sought work. Therefore, the unemployed in a country are those with age, ability and desire to work (labor force) but do not have a job.
The number of unemployed in a country usually was expressed in terms of the labor force, and it is called unemployment rate. The unemployment rate is a percentage and it is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed people by all individuals currently in the labor force.
Unemployment rate = Total Unemployed / Labor force