Germany Germany

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Germany, is a country located at Western Europe, it has an area of 357,590 Km2.

Germany, with a population of 84,358,845 people, it is ranked at 19º position by population of 196 countries and has a population density of 236 people per km2.

It's capital is Berlin and its currency is Euros

Germany is the 3º largest economy by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2023 was 2,622,669 millions of euros (2,835,892 millions of dollars), ( 63.6% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €31,089 euros per inhabitant$33,617 dollars per inhabitant.

The last annual rate of CPI published in Germany was on March of 2024 and it was 2.2%.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Germany, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.942 points in 2021, leaving it in 9th place in the table of 191 countries published.

If the reason to visit Germany are business, you must know it's in the 22th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Germany, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Berlin: Monthly Temp.
Berlin: Monthly Rainfall
Germany Economy
Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2023Q412,483K
Annual GDP [+]2023€4,121,160M
Annual GDP [+]2023$4,456,210M
GDP per capita [+]2023€48,750
GDP per capita [+]2023$52,824
Quarterly GDP [+]2023Q4€1,053,040M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20232,622,669
Debt ($M) [+]20232,835,892
Debt (%GDP) [+]202363.60%
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€31,089
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$33,617
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-101,573
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-109,831
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.50%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20232,003,380.0
Expenditure ($M) [+]20232,166,254.8
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2018167,457.1
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2018197,848.9
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201811.23%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2022423,311,000,000.0
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2022445,746,483,000.0
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]201719.88%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202253,889.8
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202256,793.2
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20222.75%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202348.60%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€23,748
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$25,679
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2018€2,020
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2018$2,386
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022€5,086
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2022$5,355
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€643
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$678
Moody's Rating [+]02/10/2023Aaa
S&P Rating [+]08/17/1983AAA
Fitch Rating [+]01/17/2020AAA
Corruption Index [+]202279
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]201825.8
RTI Raking [+]2022126º
Innovation Ranking [+]2018
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]February 20243.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q43.1%
Unemployed [+]2023Q41,357K
NMW [+]2024$2,269.7
NMW [+]2024€2,054.0
Average Wage [+]2022$57,958
Average Wage [+]2022€55,041
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]04/26/20240.9334
10-Year Bond Yield [+]04/26/20242.58%
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]04/26/20248.45%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20242.2%
HICP [+]March 20242.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]March 2024-2.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]09/20/20234.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202022º
IPI Year on Year [+]February 2024-6.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20222,651,357
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202235.13
Motor vehicle production [+]20223,677,820
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021633.46
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202241.9%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200719.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201939,563,217
Exports [+]2023€1,589,301.1M
Exports [+]2023$1,688,419.2M
Exports % GDP [+]202338.56%
Imports [+]2023€1,365,692.0M
Imports [+]2023$1,462,601.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202333.14%
Trade balance [+]2023€223,609.1M
Trade balance [+]2023$225,817.5M
Trade balance % GDP [+]20235.43%
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2023-6.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2022236
Global Peace Ranking [+]202315º
Crude divorce rate [+]20211.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201716,833.3
% Immigrant [+]202018.96%
% Emigrant [+]20204.64%
Birth Rate [+]20228.80‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201724,670.9
Crude death rate [+]202212.70‰
Fertility Rate [+]20221.46
Crude marriage rate [+]20224.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202314.3%
Population [+]202284,358,845
Immigrant stock [+]202015,762,457
Emigrant stock [+]20203,855,268
HDI [+]20210.942
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2023
Life expectancy [+]202280.70
Suicides [+]20219,290
Suicide rate [+]202111.15
Number of homicides [+]2021695
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20210.83
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20228.16
Annual crude oil production [+]202332
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021115.2
Consumption GWh [+]2022507,248
Generation GWh [+]2022560,759
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]04/14/2024174,979
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]04/14/202438,437,756
Fully vaccinated [+]04/07/202363,563,414
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]04/14/20242,074.22
Doses administered [+]04/07/2023192,221,468