Ethiopia Ethiopia

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Ethiopia, is a country located at Eastern Africa, it has an area of 1,136,240 Km2 and it may be considered a large country.

Ethiopia, with a population of 104,082,000 people, it is ranked at 13º position by population of 196 countries and it has a moderate population density, 92 people per km2.

It's capital is Addis Ababa and its currency is Birr

Ethiopia is holding the 63 position by nominal GDP. Its national debt in 2022 was 53,008 millions of euros (55,864 millions of dollars), ( 46.41% debt-to-GDP ratio) and its public debt per capita is €509 euros per inhabitant$537 dollars per inhabitant.

In terms of the human development index (HDI) of Ethiopia, which is the index used by the United Nations to measure the progress of a country, was 0.498 points in 2021, leaving it in 175th place in the table of 191 countries published.

If the reason to visit Ethiopia are business, you must know it's in the 159th of the Doing Business ranking , which provides objective measures of business regulations for local firms.

In the tables at the bottom of the page, you can see more information about the economy and demography of Ethiopia, if you want to see information about other countries click here

Addis Ababa: Monthly Temp.
Addis Ababa: Monthly Rainfall
Ethiopia Economy
Gouvernement
Annual GDP [+]2022€114,215M
Annual GDP [+]2022$120,369M
GDP per capita [+]2022€1,097
GDP per capita [+]2022$1,156
Debt (M.€.) [+]202253,008
Debt ($M) [+]202255,864
Debt (%GDP) [+]202246.41%
Debt Per Capita [+]2022€509
Debt Per Capita [+]2022$537
Deficit (M.€) [+]2022-4,750
Deficit ($M) [+]2022-5,005
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2022-4.16%
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202214,501.3
Expenditure ($M) [+]202215,282.6
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20183,440.9
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20184,065.4
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201824.00%
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2017594.5
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2017671.4
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20174.79%
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,032.4
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,088.0
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20226.15%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202212.70%
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2022€139
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2022$147
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2018€36
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2018$43
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2017€6
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2017$6
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€10
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$10
Fitch Rating [+]12/20/2022CCC-
Corruption Index [+]202238
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019126º
Fragile States Index [+]201899.6
RTI Raking [+]202225º
Innovation Ranking [+]2017110º
Labour
NMW [+]2011$24.9
NMW [+]2011€19.1
Human Capital Ranking [+]2017127º
Markets
Euro / Birr [+]03/18/202461.9053
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/18/202456.8356
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/07/202318.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020159º
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]20151.74
Taxes
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202035.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2019811,604
Exports [+]2021€3,391.7M
Exports [+]2021$4,011.4M
Exports % GDP [+]20214.04%
Imports [+]2021€13,290.5M
Imports [+]2021$15,718.7M
Imports % GDP [+]202115.85%
Trade balance [+]2021€-9,898.8M
Trade balance [+]2021$-11,707.3M
Trade balance % GDP [+]2021-11.80%
Socio-Demography
Density [+]202292
Global Peace Ranking [+]2023151º
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017815.5
% Immigrant [+]20201.09%
% Emigrant [+]20200.95%
Birth Rate [+]202132.38‰
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201713.3
Crude death rate [+]20216.78‰
Fertility Rate [+]20214.16
% risk of poverty [+]201523.5%
Population [+]2022104,082,000
Immigrant stock [+]20201,085,517
Emigrant stock [+]2020946,129
HDI [+]20210.498
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202375º
Life expectancy [+]202164.98
Suicides [+]20158,348
Suicide rate [+]20159.37
Number of homicides [+]20128,153
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20128.63
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20210.17
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20210.4
Consumption GWh [+]20219,521
Generation GWh [+]202114,678
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]03/05/20247,574
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]03/05/2024501,157
Fully vaccinated [+]05/28/202343,653,006
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]03/05/202472.77
Doses administered [+]05/28/202368,856,793