- Capital: Baghdad
- Population: 43,533,592
- Surface Area: 435,052 km2
- Currency: Iraqi dinars
- Religion: Mostly Islam
- Belongs to: Arab League, IMF, UN, OPEC
- Capital: Khartoum
- Population: 45,657,202
- Surface Area: 1,878,000 km2
- Currency: Sudanese pounds
- Religion: Mostly Islam
- Belongs to: ACP, Arab League, IGAD, IMF, UN, AU