General government gross debt

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<<  2022Debt: Countries comparison
<<  2022Debt: Countries comparison
CountriesDateDebt (M.€.)Debt ($M)Debt (%GDP)Debt Per CapitaDebt Per Capita
United States [+]202229,308,819
30,887,920
121.31%€87,875$92,609
United Kingdom [+]20222,978,698
3,139,184
101.86%€44,404$46,797
Germany [+]20232,622,669
Germany [+]2022
2,701,170
Germany [+]2023
63.60%
Germany [+]2022
€30,366$32,020
France [+]20233,101,443
France [+]2022
3,108,202
France [+]2023
110.60%
France [+]2022
€43,262$45,593
Japan [+]202110,801,508
12,783,844
255.07%€86,063$101,858
Spain [+]20231,573,754
1,701,700
107.70%€32,386$35,020
Italy [+]20232,863,438
Italy [+]2022
2,905,508
Italy [+]2023
137.30%
Italy [+]2022
€46,740$49,248
Portugal [+]2023263,085
Portugal [+]2022
287,271
Portugal [+]2023
99.10%
Portugal [+]2022
€26,027$27,444
Greece [+]2023356,695
Greece [+]2022
390,489
Greece [+]2023
161.90%
Greece [+]2022
€34,242$37,497
Ireland [+]2023220,673
Ireland [+]2022
236,864
Ireland [+]2023
43.70%
Ireland [+]2022
€42,638$44,934
Andorra [+]20221,249
1,320
39.37%€15,313$16,173
United Arab Emirates [+]2022149,769
157,838
31.13%€15,669$16,514
Afghanistan [+]20201,305
1,490
7.40%€40$45
Antigua and Barbuda [+]20221,439
1,516
86.24%€14,244$15,011
Albania [+]202211,869
12,508
65.55%€4,298$4,529
Armenia [+]20229,119
9,610
49.25%€3,063$3,228
Angola [+]202277,654
81,838
66.65%€2,251$2,372
Argentina [+]2022506,725
534,027
84.69%€11,062$11,658
Austria [+]2023371,143
Austria [+]2022
369,285
Austria [+]2023
77.80%
Austria [+]2022
€38,518$40,560
Australia [+]2021806,601
954,634
58.38%€31,304$37,049
Azerbaijan [+]202212,955
13,653
17.34%€1,279$1,348
Bosnia and Herzegovina [+]20226,910
7,282
29.70%€1,990$2,097
Barbados [+]20226,941
7,047
117.88%€24,685$25,062
Bangladesh [+]2022165,336
174,244
37.86%€976$1,029
Belgium [+]2023614,933
Belgium [+]2022
608,761
Belgium [+]2023
105.20%
Belgium [+]2022
€49,227$51,841
Burkina Faso [+]20218,449
10,000
52.37%€382$452
Bulgaria [+]202321,670
Bulgaria [+]2022
19,466
Bulgaria [+]2023
23.10%
Bulgaria [+]2022
€3,002$3,019
Bahrain [+]202249,518
52,186
117.58%€32,113$33,843
Burundi [+]20222,541
2,678
68.35%€208$219
Benin [+]20228,967
9,450
54.19%€689$726
Brunei [+]2022325
343
2.06%€757$798
Bolivia [+]202233,642
35,455
80.01%€2,785$2,935
Brazil [+]20221,554,598
1,638,356
85.33%€7,656$8,068
Bahamas [+]202210,429
10,991
88.85%€25,567$26,945
Bhutan [+]20223,205
3,378
127.33%€4,257$4,486
Botswana [+]20223,535
3,914
21.26%€1,366$1,512
Belarus [+]202228,541
30,078
41.30%€3,083$3,250
Belize [+]20221,795
1,892
63.38%€4,062$4,281
Canada [+]20222,178,253
2,295,613
107.38%€55,940$58,954
Democratic Republic of the Congo [+]20229,075
9,564
14.54%€95$100
Central African Republic [+]20211,040
1,230
47.61%€211$250
Republic of the Congo [+]202111,070
13,101
103.64%€1,897$2,245
Switzerland [+]2022317,584
334,695
40.89%€36,026$37,967
Côte d'Ivoire [+]202237,791
39,827
56.75%€1,375$1,449
Chile [+]2022108,365
114,203
37.98%€5,559$5,859
Cameroon [+]202219,142
20,173
45.51%€686$723
China [+]202213,065,012
13,768,928
76.98%€9,254$9,753
Colombia [+]2022196,787
207,389
60.35%€3,813$4,018
Costa Rica [+]202241,379
43,608
63.78%€7,913$8,340
Cabo Verde [+]20212,575
3,047
147.58%€4,380$5,183
Cyprus [+]202323,036
Cyprus [+]2022
24,625
Cyprus [+]2023
77.30%
Cyprus [+]2022
€25,814$26,746
Czechia [+]2023130,576
Czechia [+]2022
128,316
Czechia [+]2023
44.00%
Czechia [+]2022
€11,480$11,851
Djibouti [+]20221,405
1,481
40.44%€1,402$1,478
Denmark [+]2023109,517
Denmark [+]2022
119,606
Denmark [+]2023
29.30%
Denmark [+]2022
€19,146$20,161
Dominica [+]2022619
652
98.53%€8,546$9,007
Dominican Republic [+]202264,342
67,808
59.55%€5,787$6,099
Algeria [+]2022102,948
108,495
55.62%€2,330$2,456
Ecuador [+]202262,974
66,367
57.69%€3,546$3,738
Estonia [+]20237,375
Estonia [+]2022
7,017
Estonia [+]2023
19.60%
Estonia [+]2022
€4,874$5,137
Egypt [+]2022399,229
420,739
88.53%€3,910$4,121
Eritrea [+]20203,325
3,794
179.66%€935$1,067
Ethiopia [+]202253,008
55,864
46.41%€509$537
Finland [+]2023210,525
Finland [+]2022
205,251
Finland [+]2023
75.80%
Finland [+]2022
€35,384$36,889
Fiji [+]20223,967
4,181
91.05%€4,291$4,522
Federated States of Micronesia [+]202153
63
15.49%€471$557
Gabon [+]202111,249
13,313
65.77%€4,805$5,687
Grenada [+]2022734
773
63.57%€6,436$6,783
Georgia [+]20229,286
9,786
39.77%€2,485$2,619
Ghana [+]202263,325
66,736
92.38%€1,974$2,080
The Gambia [+]20221,699
1,790
82.84%€643$678
Guinea [+]20215,804
6,869
42.54%€429$508
Equatorial Guinea [+]20214,437
5,252
42.81%€2,715$3,213
Guatemala [+]202226,343
27,762
29.22%€1,540$1,623
Guinea-Bissau [+]20221,310
1,380
80.35%€636$670
Guyana [+]20212,797
3,310
42.90%€3,477$4,115
Hong Kong [+]202214,863
15,664
4.27%€2,008$2,116
Honduras [+]202214,684
15,166
49.09%€1,426$1,473
Croatia [+]202348,191
Croatia [+]2022
48,564
Croatia [+]2023
63.00%
Croatia [+]2022
€12,032$12,611
Haiti [+]20224,664
4,915
23.94%€407$429
Hungary [+]2023144,029
Hungary [+]2022
131,970
Hungary [+]2023
73.50%
Hungary [+]2022
€12,690$13,747
Indonesia [+]2022502,315
529,379
40.14%€1,828$1,926
Israel [+]2022302,186
318,468
60.66%€31,276$32,961
India [+]20212,229,308
2,638,439
83.75%€1,584$1,874
Iraq [+]2022111,342
117,341
44.93%€2,558$2,695
Iran [+]2021569,625
674,167
42.40%€6,714$7,946
Iceland [+]202218,348
19,336
68.90%€47,318$49,867
Jamaica [+]202213,047
14,308
86.23%€4,762$5,222
Jordan [+]202135,172
41,627
92.14%€3,425$4,054
Kenya [+]202273,812
77,789
68.42%€1,393$1,468
Kyrgyzstan [+]20225,451
5,745
49.22%€819$863
Cambodia [+]20218,075
9,557
35.93%€510$604
Kiribati [+]202133
39
17.08%€257$304
Comoros [+]2021277
328
25.51%€301$356
Saint Kitts and Nevis [+]2022560
591
61.13%€11,773$12,407
South Korea [+]2022854,582
900,625
53.80%€16,518$17,408
Kuwait [+]202110,022
11,861
8.63%€2,104$2,490
Kazakhstan [+]202250,341
53,054
23.52%€2,547$2,684
Laos [+]202114,462
17,117
92.36%€1,948$2,305
Lebanon [+]202160,532
71,641
349.88%€10,823$12,810
Saint Lucia [+]20221,648
1,817
90.06%€9,104$10,038
Sri Lanka [+]202177,496
91,719
103.08%€3,498$4,140
Liberia [+]20211,580
1,870
53.31%€304$360
Lesotho [+]20221,401
1,272
50.73%€614$557
Lithuania [+]202327,558
Lithuania [+]2022
26,831
Lithuania [+]2023
38.30%
Lithuania [+]2022
€8,985$9,390
Luxembourg [+]202320,359
Luxembourg [+]2022
20,254
Luxembourg [+]2023
25.70%
Luxembourg [+]2022
€29,018$30,651
Latvia [+]202317,581
Latvia [+]2022
16,806
Latvia [+]2023
43.60%
Latvia [+]2022
€8,470$8,925
Libya [+]201412,162
16,161
36.39%€1,943$2,582
Morocco [+]202288,790
93,574
71.48%€2,421$2,552
Moldova [+]20224,497
4,739
32.57%€1,790$1,886
Montenegro [+]20224,180
4,405
72.10%€6,778$7,143
Madagascar [+]20227,925
8,351
55.13%€274$289
Marshall Islands [+]202247
50
19.22%€1,054$1,111
North Macedonia [+]20226,720
7,082
52.10%€3,672$3,870
Mali [+]20229,396
9,903
51.65%€415$438
Myanmar [+]202027,964
31,914
39.28%€523$597
Mongolia [+]202212,421
13,091
76.35%€3,643$3,839
Mauritania [+]20214,318
5,111
51.66%€936$1,107
Malta [+]20239,768
Malta [+]2022
9,488
Malta [+]2023
50.40%
Malta [+]2022
€16,605$17,505
Mauritius [+]202211,036
11,631
83.09%€8,731$9,201
Maldives [+]20226,770
7,135
114.37%€12,982$13,682
Malawi [+]20228,942
9,424
75.17%€450$474
Mexico [+]2022752,111
792,633
54.07%€5,936$6,256
Malaysia [+]2022253,333
266,982
65.59%€7,759$8,177
Mozambique [+]202217,363
18,299
95.52%€541$570
Namibia [+]20228,352
8,802
69.84%€3,217$3,390
Niger [+]20216,473
7,661
51.21%€256$303
Nigeria [+]2022179,583
189,258
39.65%€842$887
Nicaragua [+]20226,534
6,886
43.94%€954$1,005
Netherlands [+]2023480,671
Netherlands [+]2022
505,928
Netherlands [+]2023
46.50%
Netherlands [+]2022
€26,980$28,405
Norway [+]2022204,093
215,089
37.12%€37,182$39,186
Nepal [+]202216,698
17,597
43.10%€561$592
Nauru [+]202130
36
27.06%€2,409$2,851
New Zealand [+]2022106,636
112,381
46.43%€20,807$21,928
Oman [+]202243,523
45,868
40.00%€9,614$10,132
Panama [+]202238,976
41,076
53.68%€8,868$9,346
Peru [+]202279,498
83,781
34.25%€2,358$2,485
Papua New Guinea [+]202214,471
15,250
48.75%€1,228$1,294
Philippines [+]2022220,618
232,505
57.51%€1,977$2,084
Pakistan [+]2022270,886
285,481
76.20%€1,217$1,283
Poland [+]2023389,710
Poland [+]2022
339,297
Poland [+]2023
49.60%
Poland [+]2022
€8,790$9,232
State of Palestine [+]20228,746
9,217
49.15%€1,633$1,721
Palau [+]2022160
169
68.39%€8,909$9,389
Paraguay [+]202216,136
17,005
40.76%€2,165$2,281
Qatar [+]202295,216
100,346
42.45%€33,633$35,445
Romania [+]2023157,475
Romania [+]2022
152,082
Romania [+]2023
48.80%
Romania [+]2022
€7,057$7,981
Serbia [+]202232,260
33,999
53.54%€4,858$5,119
Russia [+]2022402,241
423,913
18.89%€2,804$2,955
Rwanda [+]20216,225
7,368
66.58%€462$547
Saudi Arabia [+]2022250,499
263,995
23.82%€7,786$8,205
Solomon Islands [+]2022255
269
16.92%€361$380
Seychelles [+]2021897
1,061
72.85%€9,035$10,694
Sudan [+]202155,224
65,359
187.88%€1,210$1,432
Sweden [+]2023177,173
Sweden [+]2022
186,146
Sweden [+]2023
31.20%
Sweden [+]2022
€16,801$17,692
Singapore [+]2022744,350
603,606
141.11%€132,047$107,079
Slovenia [+]202343,670
Slovenia [+]2022
43,669
Slovenia [+]2023
69.20%
Slovenia [+]2022
€19,481$20,628
Slovakia [+]202368,830
Slovakia [+]2022
66,813
Slovakia [+]2023
56.00%
Slovakia [+]2022
€11,674$12,307
Sierra Leone [+]20223,624
3,819
95.78%€445$469
San Marino [+]20221,299
1,370
76.69%€38,418$40,506
Senegal [+]202117,085
20,221
73.16%€1,012$1,198
Suriname [+]20213,031
3,587
125.70%€4,969$5,881
South Sudan [+]20212,633
3,116
52.50%€245$290
Sao Tome and Principe [+]2020340
388
81.37%€1,556$1,775
El Salvador [+]202223,137
24,384
75.05%€3,652$3,848
Syria [+]200912,083
16,835
31.21%€573$798
Eswatini [+]20221,966
2,072
42.02%€1,649$1,738
Chad [+]20215,577
6,601
55.96%€325$384
Togo [+]20225,120
5,396
66.25%€592$624
Thailand [+]2022280,753
295,880
60.54%€4,014$4,230
Tajikistan [+]20223,245
3,419
32.59%€333$351
Timor-Leste [+]2022736
274
5.59%€557$207
Turkmenistan [+]20224,270
4,500
5.83%€673$710
Tunisia [+]202235,094
36,985
79.78%€2,862$3,016
Tonga [+]2021189
223
47.55%€1,780$2,107
Türkiye [+]2022272,444
287,123
31.70%€3,195$3,367
Trinidad and Tobago [+]202213,793
14,536
50.96%€9,803$10,331
Tuvalu [+]20226
6
10.07%€529$558
Taiwan [+]2022214,241
225,784
29.69%€9,209$9,705
Tanzania [+]202124,161
28,595
40.67%€380$450
Ukraine [+]2022119,480
125,917
78.45%€2,914$3,071
Uganda [+]202222,154
23,348
48.40%€522$550
Uruguay [+]202240,058
42,216
59.31%€11,691$12,321
Uzbekistan [+]202226,649
28,085
34.92%€756$796
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [+]2022790
833
87.93%€7,575$7,983
Venezuela [+]201726,663
30,110
133.61%€872$985
Viet Nam [+]2021122,876
145,427
39.71%€1,247$1,476
Vanuatu [+]2020414
472
47.53%€1,371$1,564
Samoa [+]2022345
364
43.70%€1,727$1,820
Yemen [+]202214,754
15,549
66.03%€443$467
South Africa [+]2022273,385
288,114
71.12%€4,511$4,754
Zambia [+]202227,795
28,896
98.49%€1,427$1,484
Zimbabwe [+]202118,175
1,905,210
59.77%€1,136$119,124
<<  2022Debt: Countries comparison

Public debt by country

In the diagram we can see the representation of the total debt of the countries and their debt per capita. The total debt is represented by the size of the country, and the debt per capita by its color. The higher the debt per capita, the redder the background color of the country.

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General government gross debt

Government debt is the total financial obligations incurred by the government of a nation. Also is known as public debt, national debt or sovereign debt, and other definition is money owed by a national government.

Public debt is the sum of the debts owed by a state, and can be expressed: a) as amount (in million dollars) b) as a percentage of GDP: (Public Debt) / (GDP) and is the percentage of GDP a country should spend to pay its debt.