Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,925K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€4,114M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,694,543Mchart$4,452M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€6,3592024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$6,8812024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€882,319M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart3,1292023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart3,3842023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart98.23%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€4,9122023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$5,3132023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart-532023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart-582023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart-1.68%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart924.62023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart1,000.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart91.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart98.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart8.55%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart107.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart115.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart11.55%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202484,184.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart29.03%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€1,4512023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$1,5702023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€1432023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$1552023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€1702023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$1842023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3Caa110/22/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AACCC+12/06/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-RD04/01/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart402023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart110º2015Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart58.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]October 20255.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449K
NMW [+]2025$2,608.1chart$113.12023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,512.1
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723º
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]01/20/20260.8722
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/20/20260.7428
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/21/20264.45%
Risk Premium [+]01/21/2026157
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/20/20261.97%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.4%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart162º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66chart340.392015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202335.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%chart38.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart278,0002017Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€2,137.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$2,310.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart67.10%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€1,569.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$1,697.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart49.28%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€567.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$676.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart17.82%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510º
Density [+]2023280chart42024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9chart6.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart7.85%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart44.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart17.30‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart100.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart6.65‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart2.252023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart17.6%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart634,4312024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart47,8012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart273,2092020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.6902022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414ºchart53º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart73.632023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart1452015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart25.502015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart412023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart6.522023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42chart4.452023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594chart132024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0chart89.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518chart1,8962023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716chart2,1422023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/2025232,112chart1,40612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202525,103,762chart82,51612/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart237,87905/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/20253,400.16chart2,216.1612/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart554,58812/29/2023Doses administered [+]