Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20251.3%chart6.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q312,925K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,368,254Mchart€65,561M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$3,999,625Mchart$70,962M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€48,656chart€6352024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$52,648chart$6882024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€882,319M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart16,8192023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart18,1912023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart26.98%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€1682023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$1822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart-1,0312023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart-1,1152023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart-1.65%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart10,268.12023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart11,105.82023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart1,902.42022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart2,003.32022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart18.41%2022Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812,258,156.0chart429.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart464.12023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart4.00%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6chart805.52024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202484,184.5chart871.82024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%chart7.14%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart16.47%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€1032023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$1112023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€202022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$212022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€42023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$42023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109chart€82024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200chart$82024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AAB-01/23/2026S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202371chart202023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart139º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart106.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20255.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449K
NMW [+]2025$2,608.1chart$92.52021NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,512.1
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723º
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]02/17/20260.8733
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/17/20260.7373
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/17/20264.39%
Risk Premium [+]02/17/2026165
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/17/20266.94%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20253.4%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart183º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66chart24.442014Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202434.4%chart10.9%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%chart40.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart382,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€15,166.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$16,400.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart23.48%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€10,727.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$11,600.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart16.61%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€4,439.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$4,800.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart6.87%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510º
Density [+]2023280chart442024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart158º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9chart17.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart1.05%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart2.02%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart41.31‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart67.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart8.53‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart6.052023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart56.2%2020% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart103,197,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart952,8712020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart1,832,0692020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.4812022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414ºchart140º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart61.902023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart7,5772015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart9.812015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42chart0.042023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594chart172024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0chart180.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023262,518chart16,0692023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023267,716chart15,9002023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026232,112chart1,47401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202625,107,983chart101,01001/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart14,399,52006/04/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,400.16chart14.2801/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart18,808,67206/04/2023Doses administered [+]