Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20251.3%chart5.0%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q412,865K
Annual GDP [+]2025€3,545,339Mchart€2,703M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$3,999,625Mchart$2,923M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€51,935chart€3,4432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$58,590chart$3,7242023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€878,215M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,409,580chart3,0802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,689,354chart3,3322024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024101.23%chart107.78%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€49,946chart€3,9232024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,045chart$4,2452024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-193,632chart-52024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-209,521chart-52024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.75%chart-0.17%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,483,373.6chart776.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,605,091.9chart840.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022145,880.3chart158.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022156,486.7chart169.42023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202210.64%chart22.22%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024304,812.3chart78.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023302,871.9chart85.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202320.05%chart10.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202476,749.6
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202484,184.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.25%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.04%chart27.19%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€21,730chart€9902024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$23,513chart$1,0712024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,158chart€2012023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,274chart$2182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,385chart€1002023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$4,421chart$1082023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€1,109
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,200
Moody's Rating [+]10/20/2023Aa3
S&P Rating [+]04/21/2023AA
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202371chart682023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart82º2017Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202440.8chart64.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202443º
Innovation Ranking [+]2024chart96º2016Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20255.2%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q24.2%
Unemployed [+]2024Q21,449K
NMW [+]2025$2,608.1chart$45.42023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€2,512.1
Average Wage [+]2019$52,278
Average Wage [+]2024€52,924
Human Capital Ranking [+]201723ºchart91º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / British pounds [+]03/10/20260.8655
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/10/20260.7438
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/10/20264.54%
Risk Premium [+]03/10/2026168
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/10/20265.49%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20263.0%
HICP [+]November 20200.3%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20250.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/18/20253.75%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020chart89º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 2020-2.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,762,680
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.75
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,025,474
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021639.66
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202434.4%chart11.6%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/04/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202247.7%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202230,741,000chart20,9002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€481,864.1Mchart€592.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$521,039.7Mchart$640.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202315.46%chart21.92%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€732,010.2Mchart€1,213.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$791,522.6Mchart$1,312.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202323.49%chart44.92%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-250,146.1Mchart€-621.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-270,611.3Mchart$-604.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.03%chart-22.99%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20201.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201510º
Density [+]2023280chart202023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202434ºchart21º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.80‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,373.9chart40.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202013.95%chart6.96%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20207.05%chart6.75%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202310.02‰chart12.66‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201726,801.5chart196.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.52‰chart6.11‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.56chart1.462023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20164.40‰
% risk of poverty [+]201818.6%chart12.4%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202368,265,000chart785,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20209,359,587chart53,6122020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20204,732,510chart51,9982020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.940chart0.6812022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202414ºchart124º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202381.24chart72.982023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20215,867chart912015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20218.80chart12.282015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2020673chart192020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20201.00chart2.472020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.42chart2.312023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024594
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20212,500.0
Consumption GWh [+]2024274,594chart12,3762024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024267,980chart11,0012024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026232,112chart2102/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202625,110,923chart63,19302/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/11/202250,762,968chart677,66910/30/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,400.16chart26.7502/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/04/2022151,248,820chart2,011,42610/30/2022Doses administered [+]