Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.5%chart4.8%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q31,485K
Annual GDP [+]2024€370,661Mchart€7,618M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$401,145Mchart$8,286M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€5,882chart€185,8402023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$6,365chart$207,0752023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€93,580M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024282,397chart362023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024305,569chart392023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202476.36%chart0.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€4,481chart€9002023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,849chart$9732023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-22,389chart3342023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-24,226chart3622023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-6.05%chart4.37%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024122,762.3chart1,832.72023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024132,835.5chart1,982.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202422,317.9chart106.92011Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202422,922.3chart146.72011Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202519.14%chart2.56%2011Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202319,322.7chart290.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202320,898.7chart314.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202316.89%chart15.85%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,595.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,808.6
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.11%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202433.19%chart23.93%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€1,948chart€45,8002023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$2,108chart$49,5362023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024€354chart€2,9322011Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2024$383chart$4,3432011Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€306chart€7,3382023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$331chart$7,9372023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€41
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$45
Moody's Rating [+]12/03/2024Ba2
S&P Rating [+]11/14/2025BBAAA12/02/1996S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]11/20/2020BB-
Corruption Index [+]202341
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201960º
Fragile States Index [+]202469.6
RTI Raking [+]202416ºchart139º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202469º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 202232.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q431.5%
Unemployed [+]2024Q47,996Kchart0K2014Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$261.6
NMW [+]2024€234.8
Human Capital Ranking [+]201787º
Markets
Euro / South African rands [+]02/10/202618.9797
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/202616.0150
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/20263.17%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20237.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]11/21/20256.75%
Business
Doing Business [+]202084ºchart65º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2023347,388
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20238.55
Motor vehicle production [+]2023633,337
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020172.30
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202326.5%chart21.1%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201915.00%chart7.70%01/01/2018Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202045.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20225,698,000chart100,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€102,520.4Mchart€3,391.8M2024Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$110,855.3Mchart$3,671.2M2024Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202329.08%chart46.35%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€120,916.5Mchart€1,744.3M2024Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$130,747.0Mchart$1,888.0M2024Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202334.30%chart23.88%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-18,396.1Mchart€1,647.5M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-19,891.7Mchart$1,783.2M2024Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-5.22%chart22.47%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201578º
Density [+]202452chart2562024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024127ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
2.40‰2012Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017898.1
% Immigrant [+]20204.77%chart66.26%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20201.52%chart9.49%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202318.78‰chart8.40‰2024Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,588.7chart47.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20239.24‰chart7.50‰2024Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.22chart1.452023Fertility Rate [+]
5.00‰2012Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]201455.5%
Population [+]202463,016,000chart40,8852024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,860,495chart25,8772020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020914,901chart3,7062020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.717chart0.9422022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202418º
Life expectancy [+]202366.14chart84.702024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2020210chart22024Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20200.30chart4.892024Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202227,272chart22021Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]202243.72chart5.122021Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.56
Annual crude oil production [+]20241
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202115.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023194,978
Generation GWh [+]2023219,608
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026102,595chart8901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20264,073,151chart21,64901/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]09/24/202321,038,796chart26,46604/05/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,628.08chart2,176.8401/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]09/24/202341,798,812chart74,33706/07/2023Doses administered [+]