Country comparison Romania vs Malawi

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.7%chart1.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q45,082K
Annual GDP [+]2025€378,865Mchart€10,902M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$428,110Mchart$11,797M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€19,900chart€4662024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$22,481chart$5042024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€96,778M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart9,5482024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart10,3322024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart87.58%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€4202024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$4552024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart-1,1992024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart-1,2972024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart-10.99%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart3,214.02024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart3,477.72024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart326.92022Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart344.52022Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart16.00%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118.9chart103.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart111.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart3.29%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart111.72024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart120.92024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart3.50%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart29.48%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€1412024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$1532024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€152022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$162022Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$52023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€426chart€52024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$52024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-B-03/06/2007Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart342023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart128º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart80.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart35º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart107º2021Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20266.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q46.3%
Unemployed [+]2025Q4514K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$43.12023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart109º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]03/13/20265.0947
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/13/20264.4429
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/13/202616.35%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]February 20269.3%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 20269.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart109º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-3.9%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart598December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart0.08December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart7.672015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%chart13.2%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart16.50%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart30.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart432,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€96,544.2Mchart€892.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$109,093.0Mchart$965.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202525.48%chart7.19%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€129,262.2Mchart€2,904.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$146,063.7Mchart$3,140.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202534.12%chart23.38%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-32,718.0Mchart€-2,011.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-36,970.7Mchart$-680.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-8.64%chart-16.19%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 2026-6.4%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart95º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202480chart1922023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart80º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.10‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart37.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.92%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart1.49%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart31.38‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart38.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart5.36‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart3.652023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20245.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202518.4%chart50.7%2019% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202419,043,151chart22,729,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart191,3622020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart311,0522020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.5082022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart110º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.50chart67.352023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart9472015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.45chart5.232015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart2792012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart1.782012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart0.292023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202446,953chart1,5862024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202449,241chart1,8382024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/22/202669,095chart2,68602/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/22/20263,603,852chart89,16802/22/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart4,288,01409/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/22/20263,628.34chart118.1802/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart8,503,95409/24/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
Malawi