Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart-2.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q35,042K
Annual GDP [+]2024€353,633Mchart€148,076M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$382,566Mchart$160,226M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€18,560chart€29,5472024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$20,210chart$31,9712024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€96,009M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024193,959chart4,7922023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024219,900chart5,1832023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202454.80%chart3.13%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€10,185chart€9752023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$11,547chart$1,0552023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-33,060chart43,1492023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-33,218chart46,6692023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-9.30%chart28.22%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024154,017.5chart73,913.92023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024152,873.8chart79,943.82023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20229,206.2chart9,530.02024Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20229,716.9chart10,312.02024Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20228.78%chart13.85%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202314,118,906,341.6chart6,653.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202315,192.8chart7,194.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202310.66%chart9.02%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20248,127.0chart7,168.22024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,792.0chart7,756.42024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.85%chart9.68%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202443.60%chart48.34%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€8,088chart€15,0452023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$8,028chart$16,2722023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€483chart€1,9022024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$511chart$2,0582024Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€741chart€1,3752023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$797chart$1,4872023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€427chart€1,4302024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$464chart$1,5482024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]09/12/2025Baa3A105/16/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]01/24/2025BBB-AA-11/21/2025S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AA-01/27/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202346chart462023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart46º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202451.0chart49.32024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202472ºchart128º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202448ºchart71º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.0%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3491K
NMW [+]2026$932.8chart$243.92024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€795.0chart€222.12024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$21,710
Average Wage [+]2024€20,058
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart96º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]02/12/20265.0934chart0.362302/12/2026Euro / Kuwaiti dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/12/20264.2881chart0.305202/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/11/202614.27%chart-1.66%02/12/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20259.7%
HICP [+]December 20258.6%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20256.6%
Money Market
Key rates [+]08/08/20246.50%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart83º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 2025-0.8%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024289,477chart112,969December 2023Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart26.35December 2023Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2023513,050
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart478.012015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202428.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart0%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart85,0002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€92,674.0Mchart€77,666.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$100,308.5Mchart$83,980.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202426.21%chart50.79%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€126,131.0Mchart€34,671.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$136,521.7Mchart$37,490.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202435.67%chart22.67%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-33,457.0Mchart€42,994.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-36,213.2Mchart$48,030.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-9.46%chart28.12%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-2.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202480chart2762023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202436ºchart25º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart4.22017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart71.73%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart4.90%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.50‰chart10.30‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart11,733.42017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202412.80‰chart1.53‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.39chart1.522023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20235.80‰
% risk of poverty [+]202419.0%
Population [+]202419,043,151chart4,913,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart3,110,1592020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart212,2712020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.827chart0.8472022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202468ºchart131º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202476.60chart83.192023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,588chart1542015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20238.33chart3.922015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024213chart112020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.11chart0.252020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20233.70chart24.902023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202455chart2,5802024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart101,500.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202344,600chart78,0472023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202353,435chart85,5622023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202669,090chart2,57001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20263,603,605chart667,29001/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart3,346,17611/26/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20263,628.08chart523.1001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart8,261,22111/26/2023Doses administered [+]