Unemployment

4.1%

0.5

Unemployment

8.8%

-0.5

CPI

3.2%

-0.2

CPI

1.3%

0.5

Unemployment

4.2%

0.3

CPI

287.9%

11.7

CPI

2.3%

-0.6

CPI

2.2%

-0.4

  1. Countries data: Demographic and economy

Country comparison Romania vs Eritrea

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Annual GDP at market prices Romania vs Eritrea comparison
 
Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2023Q44,443K
Annual GDP [+]2023€324,578Mchart€1,770M2019Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$350,966Mchart$1,982M2019Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€17,030chart€5062019GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,419chart$5662019GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2023Q4€84,657M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2023157,475chart3,3252020Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2023170,278chart3,7942020Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202348.80%chart179.66%2020Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€8,264chart€9352020Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$8,936chart$1,0672020Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-21,543chart-812020Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-23,295chart-922020Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-6.60%chart-4.36%2020Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023130,469.4chart656.32020Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2023141,076.6chart749.02020Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20186,892.6chart15.92006Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20188,076.1chart19.92006Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201810.46%chart5.17%2006Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202112,244,862,338.7chart13.22017Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]201911,536.6chart14.92017Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]201712.05%chart2.68%2017Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,917.8chart124.22003Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,213.7chart140.42003Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%chart31.14%2003Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202340.20%chart35.46%2020Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€6,847chart€1852020Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$7,404chart$2112020Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2018€354chart€52006Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2018$413chart$72006Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021€640chart€82017Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2019$596chart$92017Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€258chart€482003Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$274chart$542003Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3
S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-
Corruption Index [+]202246chart222022Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951º
Fragile States Index [+]201849.4chart97.22018Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202267º
Innovation Ranking [+]201849º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]February 20245.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q45.8%
Unemployed [+]2023Q4476K
NMW [+]2024$734.0
NMW [+]2024€663.2
Average Wage [+]2022$14,933
Average Wage [+]2022€14,181
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742º
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]04/23/20244.9762
US Dollar exchange rate [+]04/23/20244.6699
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]04/22/202444.72%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20246.6%
HICP [+]March 20246.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]February 2024-9.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/11/20237.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart189º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]February 2024-2.0%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,328
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91
Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,465
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202227.5%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart142,0002016Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€93,074.7Mchart€507.3M2021Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$100,641.7Mchart$600.0M2021Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202328.68%chart38.75%2019Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€122,016.0Mchart€979.1M2021Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$131,935.9Mchart$1,158.0M2021Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202337.59%chart57.83%2019Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-28,941.3Mchart€-471.8M2021Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,294.2Mchart$-558.0M2021Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.92%chart-19.07%2019Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545º
Density [+]202280chart302021Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202331ºchart133º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart0.39%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart22.58%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20229.40‰chart28.62‰2021Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart12.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202214.30‰chart6.73‰2021Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.71chart3.872021Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%chart69.0%1993% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202219,054,548chart3,620,3122021Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart13,9342020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart802,8222020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20210.821chart0.4922021HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388º
Life expectancy [+]202275.10chart66.542021Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20211,783chart3522015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20219.40chart10.532015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022247chart4742012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.26chart14.572012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20224.03chart0.142022CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202359
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0
Consumption GWh [+]202249,805chart3372022Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202254,786chart3882022Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]04/07/202468,710chart10304/07/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]04/07/20243,526,592chart10,18904/07/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]04/07/20243,605.96chart28.4504/07/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486
Romania
Eritrea