Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,789K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,714,582Mchart€4,114M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,027,598Mchart$4,452M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€29,983chart€6,3592024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$32,443chart$6,8812024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€964,980M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20239,347,769chart3,1292023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202310,110,360chart3,3842023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023240.46%chart98.23%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€75,093chart€4,9122023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$81,219chart$5,3132023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-87,884chart-532023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-95,053chart-582023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.26%chart-1.68%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,522,830.7chart924.62023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,647,063.2chart1,000.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,970.9chart91.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022138,002.4chart98.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.52%chart8.55%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024335,021,650,434.2chart107.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023383,823.0chart115.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.30%chart11.55%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202450,941.7
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202455,234.4
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.25%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.17%chart29.03%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,233chart€1,4512023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$13,231chart$1,5702023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,047chart€1432023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,104chart$1552023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,706chart€1702023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,086chart$1842023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€411
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$445
Moody's Rating [+]11/08/2023A1Caa110/22/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]09/16/2015A+CCC+12/06/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]02/02/2020ARD04/01/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202373chart402023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019chart110º2015Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202430.2chart58.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202484º
Innovation Ranking [+]202413º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20252.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.3%
Unemployed [+]2024Q41,630K
NMW [+]2025$1,180.2chart$113.12023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€1,139.0
Average Wage [+]2024$35,850
Average Wage [+]2024€33,122
Human Capital Ranking [+]201717º
Markets
Euro / Japanese yen [+]02/09/2026185.6500
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/09/2026156.8900
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/10/20262.23%
Risk Premium [+]02/10/2026-57
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/202613.50%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20252.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/19/20240%
Business
Doing Business [+]201939ºchart162º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2018-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20233,992,727
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202338.39
Motor vehicle production [+]20238,997,440
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020609.48chart340.392015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202333.7%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202010.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202256.1%chart38.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201931,882,049chart278,0002017Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€663,332.0Mchart€2,137.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$717,260.9Mchart$2,310.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202317.06%chart67.10%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€726,714.4Mchart€1,569.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$785,796.3Mchart$1,697.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202318.69%chart49.28%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-63,382.4Mchart€567.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-68,299.6Mchart$676.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-1.63%chart17.82%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024328chart42023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202417ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,578.5chart6.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart7.85%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.64%chart44.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20236.00‰chart17.30‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,137.7chart100.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.00‰chart6.65‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart2.252023Fertility Rate [+]
17.6%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024123,890,000chart637,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,770,996chart47,8012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020808,825chart273,2092020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.920chart0.6902022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024118ºchart53º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202384.04chart73.632023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202120,291chart1452015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202116.20chart25.502015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023285chart412023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.23chart6.522023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.54chart4.452023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20243chart132024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144.1chart89.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023913,231chart1,8962023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023955,021chart2,1422023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202674,694chart1,40601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202633,803,572chart82,51601/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/2023103,455,224chart237,87905/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/2026602.91chart2,207.2201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/2023433,356,600chart554,58812/29/2023Doses administered [+]