Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.1%chart7.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,789K
Annual GDP [+]2024€3,714,582Mchart€3,836M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$4,027,598Mchart$4,152M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€29,983chart€3,6782024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$32,443chart$3,9812024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€964,980M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20239,347,769chart1,3032024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202310,110,360chart1,4102024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2023240.46%chart32.86%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023€75,093chart€1,2492024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2023$81,219chart$1,3522024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2023-87,884chart-1032024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2023-95,053chart-1122024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2023-2.26%chart-2.60%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20231,522,830.7chart817.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20231,647,063.2chart884.92024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022130,970.9chart92.52018Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022138,002.4chart109.32018Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.52%chart14.47%2018Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024335,021,650,434.2chart38.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2023383,823.0chart41.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202323.30%chart4.89%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202450,941.7chart24.72008Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202455,234.4chart36.32008Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.25%chart9.11%2008Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202339.17%chart20.62%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023€12,233chart€7842024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2023$13,231chart$8482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,047chart€962018Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,104chart$1142018Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,706chart€332023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$3,086chart$362023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€411chart€302008Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$445chart$442008Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/08/2023A1
S&P Rating [+]09/16/2015A+
Fitch Rating [+]02/02/2020A
Corruption Index [+]202373chart302023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]2019
Fragile States Index [+]202430.2chart81.62024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202484º
Innovation Ranking [+]202413º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20252.6%
Unemployment rate [+]2024Q42.3%
Unemployed [+]2024Q41,630K
NMW [+]2025$1,180.2
NMW [+]2025€1,139.0
Average Wage [+]2024$35,850
Average Wage [+]2024€33,122
Human Capital Ranking [+]201717º
Markets
Euro / Japanese yen [+]01/16/2026183.6700
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/16/2026158.2000
10-Year Bond Yield [+]01/19/20262.27%
Risk Premium [+]01/19/2026-55
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/17/20267.14%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.9%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 20252.4%
Money Market
Key rates [+]03/19/20240%
Business
Doing Business [+]201939ºchart112º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]September 2018-1.1%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20233,992,727
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202338.39
Motor vehicle production [+]20238,997,440
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020609.48
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202234.4%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/202010.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202256.1%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201931,882,049chart145,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€663,332.0Mchart€4,187.0M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$717,260.9Mchart$4,527.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202317.06%chart115.61%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€726,714.4Mchart€3,613.3M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$785,796.3Mchart$3,907.0M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202318.69%chart99.77%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-63,382.4Mchart€573.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-68,299.6Mchart$338.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-1.63%chart15.84%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]2015
Density [+]2024328chart452024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202417ºchart119º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,578.5chart62.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.20%chart12.12%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20200.64%chart1.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20236.00‰chart20.77‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20179,137.7chart6.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202313.00‰chart7.46‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.20chart2.612023Fertility Rate [+]
21.1%2017% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024123,890,000chart1,043,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,770,996chart119,7382020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020808,825chart18,3652020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.920chart0.5152022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024118º
Life expectancy [+]202384.04chart65.992023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]202120,291chart762015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202116.20chart8.352015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023285
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.23
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.54chart0.722023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20243
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202144.1
Consumption GWh [+]2023913,231chart5852023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023955,021chart2022023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/28/202574,694chart18912/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/28/202533,803,572chart15,69012/28/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/31/2023103,455,224chart401,20810/08/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/28/2025602.91chart181.2112/28/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/31/2023433,356,600chart723,78912/31/2023Doses administered [+]