Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.5%chart3.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q49,692K
Annual GDP [+]2025€2,258,049Mchart€1,333M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$2,551,557Mchart$1,442M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€38,310chart€1,4982024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$43,288chart$1,6202024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€571,274M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20242,966,915chart4292024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,210,019chart4642024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024134.90%chart32.16%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€50,335chart€5042024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$54,459chart$5452024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-73,937chart-392024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-81,746chart-422024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.40%chart-2.92%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,109,154.0chart255.12024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,199,364.2chart276.02024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202281,276.8chart28.72023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202285,588.4chart31.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20227.41%chart11.52%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024137,456.0chart10.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024148,779.6chart11.22023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202311.44%chart4.74%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202435,436.1
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202438,313.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.18%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202450.40%chart19.14%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€18,817chart€3002024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$20,348chart$3252024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,377chart€332023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,451chart$362023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€2,331chart€122023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$2,523chart$132023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€601
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$647
Moody's Rating [+]11/21/2025Baa2
S&P Rating [+]01/30/2026BBB+
Fitch Rating [+]12/03/2021BBB
Corruption Index [+]202356chart202023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201930º
Fragile States Index [+]202441.1chart81.72024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202471º
Innovation Ranking [+]202426º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20265.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.6%
Unemployed [+]2025Q31,440K
$117.72022NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$38,550
Average Wage [+]2024€35,616
Human Capital Ranking [+]201735º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/12/20260.8660
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/12/20263.74%
Risk Premium [+]03/12/202679
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/11/2026-0.38%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20252.0%
HICP [+]December 20251.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-2.1%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202058ºchart160º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20253.2%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20242,975,569
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202225.50
Motor vehicle production [+]2023880,085
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021765.75
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202442.5%
Standard VAT [+]10/01/201322.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202252.2%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202249,811,000chart28,8002021Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€643,054.9Mchart€28.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$726,639.2Mchart$31.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202528.48%chart2.35%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€592,309.6Mchart€330.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$669,298.0Mchart$357.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202526.23%chart26.93%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€50,745.3Mchart€-301.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$57,341.2Mchart$-344.0M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20252.25%chart-24.58%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20260.3%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201537º
Density [+]2024195chart4572023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202433º
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.30‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20179,287.4chart138.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202010.78%chart1.55%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.50%chart18.71%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20246.30‰chart28.65‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201717,369.1chart12.82017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.00‰chart7.20‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.18chart3.882023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20242.90‰
% risk of poverty [+]202418.9%chart44.8%2020% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202458,943,464chart850,3872023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20206,386,998chart12,4962020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,258,831chart150,8232020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.906chart0.5862022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202487ºchart119º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.70chart66.782023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20233,821chart592015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20236.48chart8.022015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2023338
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.57
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.19chart0.342023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202485
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021497.9
Consumption GWh [+]2024290,279chart1132024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2024258,845chart1352024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/2026198,523chart16002/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/202626,969,821chart9,10902/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]12/23/202349,484,584chart397,08010/02/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20263,368.02chart188.1502/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023150,321,540chart835,02110/02/2022Doses administered [+]