Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.6%chart3.1%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q329,202K
Annual GDP [+]2024€562,794Mchart€52M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$609,157Mchart$56M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€104,510chart€5,2952024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$112,356chart$5,7292024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€158,854M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024215,380chart42024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024236,081chart42024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202438.30%chart6.96%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€39,593chart€3612024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$43,398chart$3912024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]202422,605chart-42024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]202424,881chart-52024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]20244.00%chart-8.23%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024125,998.2chart60.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024135,848.7chart65.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202113,025.7chart6.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202115,432.5chart8.02023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202112.33%chart16.79%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202428,394,647,000.0chart11.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202430,733,798,019.9chart12.32023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202322.16%chart17.49%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,345.6
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,456.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20241.00%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.40%chart118.41%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€23,162chart€6,0782024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$24,973chart$6,5772024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021€2,558chart€5952023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2021$3,010chart$6432023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€5,306chart€1,1602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$5,743chart$1,2552023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€250
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$269
Moody's Rating [+]08/15/2025Aa3
S&P Rating [+]11/15/2024AA
Fitch Rating [+]01/28/2022AA-
Corruption Index [+]202377
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201924º
Fragile States Index [+]202418.6
RTI Raking [+]202449º
Innovation Ranking [+]202419º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20255.0%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q35.3%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3155K
NMW [+]2026$2,809.4
NMW [+]2026€2,391.0
Average Wage [+]2024$69,444
Average Wage [+]2024€64,158
Human Capital Ranking [+]201719º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/10/20260.8408
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/10/20262.91%
Risk Premium [+]02/10/202611
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/10/20261.33%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20252.8%
HICP [+]December 20252.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-4.9%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202024º
IPI Year on Year [+]November 202510.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024211,084
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202224.95
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021528.86
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202422.3%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201223.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202252.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]201910,951,000chart2442022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€222,748.3Mchart€0.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$241,098.3Mchart$0.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202439.58%chart0.34%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€133,140.6Mchart€39.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$144,108.7Mchart$42.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.66%chart84.15%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€89,607.7Mchart€-39.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$96,989.6Mchart$-24.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]202415.92%chart-83.81%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 2025-0.7%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201515º
Density [+]202477chart3332024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024
Crude divorce rate [+]20170.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017607.7chart4.32017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202017.20%chart2.39%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202014.49%chart36.70%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202410.00‰chart23.08‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20172,161.1chart0.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20246.50‰chart9.14‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.50chart3.212023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20213.30‰
% risk of poverty [+]202412.7%chart26.3%2010% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20245,439,898chart10,0002024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020871,256chart2392020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020734,317chart3,6702020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.950chart0.6532022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024
Life expectancy [+]202382.90chart67.112023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023453
Suicide rate [+]20238.46
Number of homicides [+]202334chart02019Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20230.65chart02019Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20236.50
Consumption GWh [+]202331,669
Generation GWh [+]202330,719
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/20269,762chart101/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20261,765,585chart2,94301/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/10/20244,065,584chart9,50502/01/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20261,794.52chart100.0001/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/10/202411,148,281chart26,78302/01/2023Doses administered [+]