Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.2%chart3.0%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q410,916K
Annual GDP [+]2024€2,921,412Mchart€4,114M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$3,160,443Mchart$4,452M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€42,630chart€6,3592024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$46,187chart$6,8812024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€751,939M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262chart3,1292023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501chart3,3842023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%chart98.23%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€47,984chart€4,9122023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$51,922chart$5,3132023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart-532023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart-582023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart-1.68%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart924.62023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart1,000.02023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.4chart91.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart98.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart8.55%2024Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491,313,000.0chart107.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024249,592.9chart115.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202413.81%chart11.55%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202459,964.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202464,870.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.59%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart29.03%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,270chart€1,4512023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,236chart$1,5702023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€1432023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$1552023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€1702023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$3,645chart$1842023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€875
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$948
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3Caa110/22/2024Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+CCC+12/06/2023S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-RD04/01/2021Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371chart402023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915ºchart110º2015Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3chart58.82024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]2024108º
Innovation Ranking [+]202412º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20257.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.9%
Unemployed [+]2025Q32,511K
NMW [+]2026$2,142.0chart$113.12023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€1,823.0
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/09/20260.8413
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/09/20263.44%
Risk Premium [+]02/09/202661
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/09/20262.71%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.8%
HICP [+]December 20250.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-2.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202033ºchart162º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]December 20251.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58chart340.392015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%chart38.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart278,0002017Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€592,226.1Mchart€2,137.2M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$641,013.7Mchart$2,310.9M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202420.27%chart67.10%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€694,866.7Mchart€1,569.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$752,109.8Mchart$1,697.2M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202423.79%chart49.28%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-102,640.6Mchart€567.6M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-111,096.1Mchart$676.3M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-3.51%chart17.82%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20252.0%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516º
Density [+]2024125chart42023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487ºchart-1º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4chart6.72017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart7.85%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart44.86%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart17.30‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart100.12017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart6.65‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.66chart2.252023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%chart17.6%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202468,882,600chart637,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart47,8012020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart273,2092020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.6902022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422ºchart53º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202483.10chart73.632023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905chart1452015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202312.97chart25.502015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2024897chart412023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34chart6.522023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25chart4.452023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202411chart132024Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7chart89.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]2023412,572chart1,8962023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023498,955chart2,1422023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/2026168,194chart1,40601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/202639,057,095chart82,51601/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart237,87905/23/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,441.75chart2,207.2201/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart554,58812/29/2023Doses administered [+]