Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20250.8%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q410,938K
Annual GDP [+]2025€2,979,085Mchart€3,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$3,366,316Mchart$4,038M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€43,350chart€42,9002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$48,870chart$46,3592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€753,457M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20243,305,262chart1,2422023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]20243,576,501chart1,3432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024113.20%chart35.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€47,984chart€14,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$51,922chart$15,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-169,655chart752023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-182,405chart812023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-5.80%chart2.15%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,671,793.9chart1,256.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,807,231.2chart1,358.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022141,308.1chart66.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]2022148,885.1chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20229.12%chart12.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]2024284,491.3chart190.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]2024249,592.9chart206.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202413.81%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]202459,964.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]202464,870.5
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20243.59%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202457.30%chart35.88%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€24,270chart€14,7592023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$26,236chart$15,9602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€2,072chart€7812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$2,188chart$8452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,155chart€2,3602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$3,645chart$2,5532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€875
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$948
Moody's Rating [+]12/14/2024Aa3
S&P Rating [+]10/17/2025A+A-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/28/2023AA-A-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202371
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201915º
Fragile States Index [+]202428.3
RTI Raking [+]2024108ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202412º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20267.7%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q48.1%chart1.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q42,554K
NMW [+]2026$2,142.0chart$1,520.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€1,823.0chart€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$48,673
Average Wage [+]2024€44,968
Human Capital Ranking [+]201726º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]03/16/20260.8712chart0.871203/16/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
10-Year Bond Yield [+]03/17/20263.60%
Risk Premium [+]03/17/202666
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/16/2026-2.07%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20250.8%chart3.1%February 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20250.7%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-2.3%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202033º
IPI Year on Year [+]January 20262.3%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 20243,314,540
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202228.22
Motor vehicle production [+]20231,505,076
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021671.58
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202445.2%chart27.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201420.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202255.6%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202148,395,000chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€604,295.8Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$682,842.2Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202520.28%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€696,392.7Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$786,909.8Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202523.38%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-92,096.8Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-104,067.7Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-3.09%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20262.5%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201516º
Density [+]2024125chart1892025Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202487º
Crude divorce rate [+]20161.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201725,372.4
% Immigrant [+]202012.59%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.46%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.70‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]201721,758.0chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.40‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.61chart1.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20233.50‰chart5.03‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202415.9%
Population [+]202468,882,600chart89,0582025Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20208,524,876chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20202,341,908chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.910chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202422º
Life expectancy [+]202483.00chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20238,905
Suicide rate [+]202312.99
Number of homicides [+]2024897chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.34chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20234.25
Annual crude oil production [+]202411
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202161.7
Consumption GWh [+]2024409,682
Generation GWh [+]2024537,227
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/22/2026168,202chart15902/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/22/202639,058,710chart48,01502/22/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]07/10/202353,192,480chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/22/20262,441.86chart1,785.3502/22/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]12/23/2023158,060,080chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]