Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20240.9%chart3.7%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q311,585K
Annual GDP [+]2024€15,231,369Mchart€104,607M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$16,406,127Mchart$113,190M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€43,400chart€5,6832024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$47,887chart$6,1492024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€3,969,096M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20128,600,983chart27,5342024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]201211,050,543chart29,7942024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]201290.60%chart26.32%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2012€25,586chart€1,5192024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2012$32,873chart$1,6442024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2012-352,683chart-1,0052024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2012-453,127chart-1,0872024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2012-3.70%chart-0.96%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]20134,772,568.1chart13,993.32024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]20136,338,447.7chart15,141.52024Expenditure ($M) [+]
2,997.12023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
3,244.62023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
17.27%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
2,353.22023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
2,544.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
17.75%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]2023236,186.5chart396.72023Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]2023254,283.8chart429.12023Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20233.22%chart2.98%2023Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]201349.80%chart13.38%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2013€14,313chart€7722024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2013$18,792chart$8352024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
€1652023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
$1792023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
€1302023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
$1402023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023€676chart€222023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2023$742chart$242023Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Ba107/11/2024Moody's Rating [+]
BB+05/23/2025S&P Rating [+]
BB02/16/2023Fitch Rating [+]
232023Corruption Index [+]
98º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
74.92024Fragile States Index [+]
59º2024RTI Raking [+]
122º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]July 20217.6%
2.2%2021Q4Unemployment rate [+]
161K2021Q4Unemployed [+]
$427.12024NMW [+]
€386.52024NMW [+]
100º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/09/20250.8593chart7.651512/09/2025US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/09/202517.40%
Prices
3.2%March 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]November 20252.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart5.00%04/27/2023Key rates [+]
Business
96º2020Doing Business [+]
13,407December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
1.44December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
116.612015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
14.4%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
12.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
7.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]2018413,959,200chart1,494,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
€13,131.2M2023Exports [+]
$14,198.7M2023Exports [+]
13.61%2023Exports % GDP [+]
€28,038.4M2023Imports [+]
$30,317.9M2023Imports [+]
29.06%2023Imports % GDP [+]
€-14,907.3M2023Trade balance [+]
$-16,119.2M2023Trade balance [+]
-15.45%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
59º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]2019120chart1662023Density [+]
117º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
8,539.82017Remittance received ($M) [+]
0.49%2020% Immigrant [+]
7.88%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20238.14‰chart20.81‰2023Birth Rate [+]
181.22017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202310.55‰chart4.83‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.38chart2.312023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202117.0%chart56.0%2023% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2019342,597,698chart18,125,0002023Population [+]
84,3112020Immigrant stock [+]
1,368,4312020Emigrant stock [+]
0.6292022HDI [+]
93º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202382.19chart72.602023Life expectancy [+]
4012015Suicides [+]
2.512015Suicide rate [+]
4,2352023Number of homicides [+]
23.372023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
1.132023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
62024Annual crude oil production [+]
86.12021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
12,2222023Consumption GWh [+]
13,4692023Generation GWh [+]
Others
20,20511/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
1,254,82611/16/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
7,130,89512/29/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
1,114.7611/16/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
20,383,47612/29/2023Doses administered [+]
  • Capital: Brussels
  • Population: 342,597,698
  • Surface Area: 2,848,740 km2
  • Currency: Euros