Country comparison Estonia vs Tunisia

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]2024-0.1%chart1.6%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q37,601K
Annual GDP [+]2024€39,848Mchart€48,912M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$43,130Mchart$52,925M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€28,990chart€3,9652024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$31,419chart$4,2902024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€10,414M
Debt (M.€.) [+]20249,353chart40,7872024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202410,092chart44,1342024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.50%chart83.39%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€6,827chart€3,3222024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$7,367chart$3,5952024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-689chart-2,8972024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-650chart-3,1342024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-1.70%chart-5.92%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202417,516.6chart16,546.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202418,805.8chart17,904.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20221,890.3chart3,022.22023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20221,998.4chart3,268.72023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202213.03%chart17.28%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20242,371,348,000.0chart1,939.12023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20242,566,699,648.2chart2,096.52023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.96%chart12.10%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20241,344.5chart1,225.92024Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20241,455.2chart1,326.52024Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20247.51%chart7.27%2024Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202444.00%chart33.83%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€12,786chart€1,3482024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$13,727chart$1,4582024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€1,420chart€2472023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$1,477chart$2672023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€1,725chart€1592023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$1,867chart$1722023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€978chart€992024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$1,060chart$1082024Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]03/08/2024A1Caa102/28/2025Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]05/31/2024A+NR12/18/2013S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]03/27/2020AA-CCC+12/01/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202376chart402023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201931ºchart87º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202436.5chart67.22024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202448ºchart15º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202416ºchart81º2024Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]November 20256.9%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q37.1%chart16.1%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q354Kchart657K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2025$1,004.6chart$160.32024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2025€886.0chart€145.02024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$25,902
Average Wage [+]2024€23,930
Human Capital Ranking [+]201712ºchart115º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
3.359401/12/2026Euro / Tunisian dinars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/13/20260.8581chart2.895101/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]12/30/20261.02%chart0%12/31/2026Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]December 20254.1%chart5.0%December 2025CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20254.1%
PPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%chart7.00%01/07/2026Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202018ºchart78º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20253.4%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202449,195chart34,387December 2019Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202219.59chart4.13December 2019Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021729.37chart128.612015Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202435.4%chart33.5%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]07/01/200920.00%chart18.00%01/01/2006Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]20228.7%chart35.0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20222,166,000chart6,441,0002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€17,365.7Mchart€18,482.8M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$18,796.3Mchart$19,985.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202443.58%chart41.18%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€20,749.9Mchart€23,568.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$22,459.3Mchart$25,484.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202452.07%chart52.51%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€-3,384.3Mchart€-5,085.7M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$-3,663.0Mchart$-5,499.2M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2024-8.49%chart-11.33%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]November 20251.1%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201523º
Density [+]202430chart752024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202424ºchart74º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.90‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]2017559.3chart1,903.42017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202014.98%chart0.50%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202015.54%chart7.54%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20247.10‰chart13.75‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017201.5chart71.32017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202411.50‰chart6.07‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20231.31chart1.832023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.70‰
% risk of poverty [+]202519.4%chart16.6%2021% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20241,369,995chart12,277,1092024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020199,277chart60,1452020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020206,631chart902,2682020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.899chart0.7322022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202429ºchart115º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202479.60chart76.512023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023197chart6142015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]202314.33chart5.442015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202321chart5622020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.54chart4.692020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20238.87chart2.572023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
272024Annual crude oil production [+]
425.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]20238,606chart19,1532023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]20236,465chart21,2862023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/20253,190chart29,42312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025616,296chart1,153,36112/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]08/12/2024862,748chart6,401,84106/20/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/20252,328.48chart2,396.5712/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]08/12/20242,171,623chart16,553,33812/31/2023Doses administered [+]
Estonia
Tunisia