Country comparison Egypt vs Eritrea

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Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20242.4%chart3.8%2019GDP Growth (%) [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024€354,057Mchart€1,770M2019Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$383,109Mchart$1,982M2019Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€3,038chart€5062019GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$3,287chart$5672019GDP per capita [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024321,926chart3,3252020Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024348,342chart3,7942020Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202490.93%chart179.66%2020Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€2,762chart€1,0102020Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$2,989chart$1,1532020Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-25,200chart-812020Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-27,268chart-922020Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-7.12%chart-4.36%2020Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202481,198.9chart656.32020Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202487,861.7chart749.02020Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20208,312.3chart15.92006Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20209,486.6chart25.82006Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202012.26%chart5.45%2006Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,823.4chart20.92023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,223.4chart22.62023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]20236.93%chart2.37%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,355.4chart124.22003Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,548.7chart140.42003Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.93%chart46.37%2003Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202422.93%chart35.80%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€697chart€1992020Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$754chart$2282020Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020€83chart€52006Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2020$94chart$72006Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€42chart€62023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$46chart$72023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€20chart€482003Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$22chart$542003Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]02/19/2025Caa1
S&P Rating [+]10/10/2025B
Fitch Rating [+]05/05/2023B
Corruption Index [+]202335chart212023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201993º
Fragile States Index [+]202482.8chart92.12024Fragile States Index [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202486º
Labour
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q46.6%
Unemployed [+]2023Q42,128K
NMW [+]2024$194.2
NMW [+]2024€176.0
Human Capital Ranking [+]201797º
Markets
Euro / Egyptian pounds [+]01/15/202655.0071
US Dollar exchange rate [+]01/15/202647.2894
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]01/15/20263.63%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 20228.0%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/28/202520.00%
Business
Doing Business [+]2020114ºchart189º2020Doing Business [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202369,175
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20230.82
Motor vehicle production [+]202123,754
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]202068.77
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202214.2%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201714.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202022.5%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]202211,625,000chart142,0002016Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€38,917.1Mchart€444.6M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$42,081.0Mchart$480.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202310.69%chart26.72%2019Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€76,934.2Mchart€451.7M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$83,188.9Mchart$488.4M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202321.13%chart28.51%2019Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-38,017.1Mchart€-7.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-39,042.2Mchart$-28.8M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-10.44%chart-1.79%2019Trade balance % GDP [+]
Socio-Demography
Density [+]2024116chart292024Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]2024105ºchart136º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]201719,982.7
% Immigrant [+]20200.54%chart0.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20203.59%chart24.39%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]202321.00‰chart28.54‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017400.2chart12.52017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20235.46‰chart6.05‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20232.75chart3.712023Fertility Rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202133.5%chart69.0%1993% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]2024116,538,258chart3,535,6032024Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020543,937chart13,9342020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,610,461chart802,8222020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.728chart0.4932022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]2024135º
Life expectancy [+]202371.63chart68.622023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20152,368chart3522015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20152.66chart11.322015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]20171,360chart4742012Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20171.31chart15.612012Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20232.31chart0.122023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]2024537
Crude Oil Reserves [+]20213,300.0
Consumption GWh [+]2023162,026chart3892023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]2023209,294chart4412023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]12/21/202524,830chart10312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]12/21/2025516,023chart10,18912/21/2025COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]05/21/202342,337,176
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]12/21/2025213.06chart29.1312/21/2025COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]05/21/2023112,673,540
Egypt
Eritrea