Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20253.1%chart5.0%2023GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q44,718K
Annual GDP [+]2025€116,018Mchart€2,703M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$131,098Mchart$2,923M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€18,060chart€3,4432023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$20,365chart$3,7242023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€30,374M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202424,977chart3,0802024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202427,024chart3,3322024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.80%chart107.78%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,880chart€3,9232024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,198chart$4,2452024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,191chart-52024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,410chart-52024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.00%chart-0.17%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202441,059.9chart776.82024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202441,133.8chart840.62024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20223,874.5chart158.02023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20224,073.9chart169.42023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.98%chart22.22%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,726.3chart78.62023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,094.2chart85.02023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.83%chart10.20%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,251.9
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,436.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.49%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202439.20%chart27.19%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€6,378chart€9902024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$6,390chart$1,0712024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€599chart€2012023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$633chart$2182023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€733chart€1002023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$790chart$1082023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€350
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$375
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025Baa1
S&P Rating [+]07/10/2025BBB+
Fitch Rating [+]04/24/2020BBB
Corruption Index [+]202345chart682023Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201949ºchart82º2017Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]202449.4chart64.52024Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202458º
Innovation Ranking [+]202438ºchart96º2016Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20263.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.4%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3105K
NMW [+]2026$372.5chart$45.42023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€620.0
Average Wage [+]2024$30,210
Average Wage [+]2024€27,911
Human Capital Ranking [+]201732ºchart91º2016Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Bulgarian Lev [+]12/31/20251.9558
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/31/20251.6645
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/31/20250%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 2026-99.0%
HICP [+]December 20253.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 202611.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/01/20251.81%
Business
Doing Business [+]202061ºchart89º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-8.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202482,005
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20225.82
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020518.35
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202430.3%chart11.6%2023Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]04/01/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20225,557,000chart20,9002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€42,759.2Mchart€592.5M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$48,317.0Mchart$640.7M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202536.86%chart21.92%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€53,849.1Mchart€1,213.9M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$60,848.4Mchart$1,312.6M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202546.41%chart44.92%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-11,089.9Mchart€-621.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-12,531.4Mchart$-604.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-9.56%chart-22.99%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20264.7%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201549º
Density [+]202458chart202023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202426ºchart21º2024Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.30‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,223.5chart40.12017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20202.82%chart6.96%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202025.77%chart6.75%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.30‰chart12.66‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017145.6chart196.02017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202415.60‰chart6.11‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.72chart1.462023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.20‰
% risk of poverty [+]202521.2%chart12.4%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]20246,437,360chart785,0002023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020184,363chart53,6122020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,683,074chart51,9982020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.799chart0.6812022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202460ºchart124º2024Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202475.80chart72.982023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023452chart912015Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20237.01chart12.282015Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]202374chart192020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.09chart2.472020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.86chart2.312023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]20241
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202115.0
Consumption GWh [+]202435,353chart12,3762024Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202438,634chart11,0012024Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202638,777chart2102/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20261,341,038chart63,19302/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/29/20242,078,006chart677,66910/30/2022Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20266,023.74chart26.7502/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/29/20244,726,614chart2,011,42610/30/2022Doses administered [+]