Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20253.1%chart3.8%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q44,718K
Annual GDP [+]2025€116,018Mchart€3,736M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2025$131,098Mchart$4,038M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025€18,060chart€42,9002024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2025$20,365chart$46,3592024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q4€30,374M
Debt (M.€.) [+]202424,977chart1,2422023Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]202427,024chart1,3432023Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202423.80%chart35.47%2023Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€3,880chart€14,5942023Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$4,198chart$15,7822023Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-3,191chart752023Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-3,410chart812023Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-3.00%chart2.15%2023Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]202441,059.9chart1,256.02023Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]202441,133.8chart1,358.22023Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20223,874.5chart66.52023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20224,073.9chart71.92023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202211.98%chart12.13%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]20234,726.3chart190.82023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]20235,094.2chart206.42023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202312.83%chart15.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20242,251.9
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20242,436.3
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20245.49%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202439.20%chart35.88%2023Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€6,378chart€14,7592023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$6,390chart$15,9602023Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€599chart€7812023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$633chart$8452023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023€733chart€2,3602023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2023$790chart$2,5532023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€350
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$375
Moody's Rating [+]01/24/2025Baa1
S&P Rating [+]07/10/2025BBB+A-05/10/2024S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]04/24/2020BBBA-07/08/2022Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202345
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201949º
Fragile States Index [+]202449.4
RTI Raking [+]202458ºchart94º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202438º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]January 20263.1%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q33.4%chart1.4%2025Q3Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2025Q3105K
NMW [+]2026$372.5chart$1,520.82024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€620.0chart€1,376.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2024$30,210
Average Wage [+]2024€27,911
Human Capital Ranking [+]201732º
Markets
Euro / Bulgarian Lev [+]12/31/20251.9558
US Dollar exchange rate [+]12/31/20251.6645chart0.866003/12/2026US Dollar exchange rate [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]03/31/20250%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]January 2026-99.0%chart2.6%January 2026CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]December 20253.5%
PPI Year on Year [+]January 202611.7%
Money Market
Key rates [+]12/01/20251.81%chart2.15%06/11/2025Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202061º
IPI Year on Year [+]January 2026-8.6%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 202482,005
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20225.82
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2020518.35
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202430.3%chart27.5%2024Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]04/01/201120.00%
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20225,557,000chart3,555,1002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2025€42,759.2Mchart€233.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2025$48,317.0Mchart$252.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202536.86%chart6.67%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2025€53,849.1Mchart€1,844.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2025$60,848.4Mchart$1,994.8M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202546.41%chart52.70%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2025€-11,089.9Mchart€-1,611.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2025$-12,531.4Mchart$-1,742.4M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2025-9.56%chart-46.03%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]January 20264.7%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201549º
Density [+]202458chart1892025Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202426º
Crude divorce rate [+]20241.30‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]20172,223.5
% Immigrant [+]20202.82%chart58.42%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202025.77%chart14.27%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20248.30‰chart5.50‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017145.6chart292.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202415.60‰chart4.30‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.72chart1.082023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20243.20‰chart5.03‰2024Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202521.2%
Population [+]20246,437,360chart89,0582025Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020184,363chart45,5742020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20201,683,074chart11,1322020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.799chart0.8842022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202460º
Life expectancy [+]202475.80chart84.102024Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]2023452
Suicide rate [+]20237.01
Number of homicides [+]202374chart22020Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20231.09chart2.582020Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20235.86
Annual crude oil production [+]20241
Crude Oil Reserves [+]202115.0
Consumption GWh [+]202435,353
Generation GWh [+]202438,634
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]02/08/202638,777chart15902/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]02/08/20261,341,038chart48,01502/08/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/29/20242,078,006chart53,50109/24/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]02/08/20266,023.74chart1,785.3502/08/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/29/20244,726,614chart157,07209/24/2023Doses administered [+]