Gouvernement
GDP Growth (%) [+]20241.1%chart0.3%2024GDP Growth (%) [+]
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2025Q313,557K
Annual GDP [+]2024€620,272Mchart€1,037M2024Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2024$671,370Mchart$1,122M2024Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024€52,340chart€22,1772024GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2024$56,221chart$24,0042024GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2025Q3€161,101M
Debt (M.€.) [+]2024644,398chart5372024Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2024695,626chart5812024Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]2024103.90%chart53.82%2024Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024€54,226chart€11,4832024Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2024$58,537chart$12,4252024Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2024-27,058chart-1102024Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2024-30,027chart-1182024Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2024-4.40%chart-10.99%2024Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2024335,287.5chart430.52024Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2024361,996.9chart465.82024Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]202235,238.8chart34.32023Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]202237,255.9chart37.12023Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]202212.02%chart11.00%2025Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202449,726,639,000.0chart30.42023Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]202453,823,119,520.8chart32.82023Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]202314.93%chart7.19%2023Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20247,921.2
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20248,573.8
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20242.36%
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202454.10%chart43.17%2024Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024€28,215chart€9,2072024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2024$30,462chart$9,9622024Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022€3,017chart€6682023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2022$3,210chart$7222023Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024€4,208chart€6502023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2024$4,555chart$7032023Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024€668
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2024$718
Moody's Rating [+]10/11/2024Aa3
S&P Rating [+]11/25/2011AA
Fitch Rating [+]04/03/2020AA-
Corruption Index [+]202373
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201922º
Fragile States Index [+]202430.3
RTI Raking [+]2024122ºchart18º2024RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]202424º
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]December 20256.4%
Unemployment rate [+]2025Q36.4%
Unemployed [+]2025Q3351K
NMW [+]2026$2,481.6chart$577.82023NMW [+]
NMW [+]2026€2,112.0
Average Wage [+]2024$65,853
Average Wage [+]2024€60,841
Human Capital Ranking [+]201715º
Markets
US Dollar exchange rate [+]02/06/20260.8479
10-Year Bond Yield [+]02/09/20263.26%
Risk Premium [+]02/09/202641
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]02/06/20269.47%
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]November 20252.4%
HICP [+]December 20252.2%
PPI Year on Year [+]December 2025-0.2%
Money Market
Key rates [+]06/11/20252.15%
Business
Doing Business [+]202046ºchart139º2020Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]November 20250.5%
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2024849,888
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 202236.75
Motor vehicle production [+]2023332,103
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021591.19
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202444.5%
Standard VAT [+]01/01/200621.00%chart17.00%01/01/2019Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202260.2%chart0%2020Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20228,220,000chart79,8002022Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2024€512,373.7Mchart€23.4M2023Exports [+]
Exports [+]2024$554,583.1Mchart$25.3M2023Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202482.60%chart2.39%2023Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2024€486,057.3Mchart€307.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports [+]2024$526,098.7Mchart$332.5M2023Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202478.36%chart31.38%2023Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2024€26,316.4Mchart€-284.1M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2024$28,484.4Mchart$-292.5M2023Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]20244.24%chart-28.99%2023Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20250%
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201524º
Density [+]2024387chart1802023Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202416º
Crude divorce rate [+]20231.70‰
Remittance received ($M) [+]201710,273.0chart10.62017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]202017.36%chart15.15%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]20205.00%chart98.60%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20249.20‰chart11.75‰2023Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]20176,021.6chart8.62017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]20249.50‰chart9.96‰2023Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20241.44chart1.512023Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20234.00‰
% risk of poverty [+]202510.9%
Population [+]202411,883,495chart46,7582023Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]20202,005,479chart7,7252020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]2020577,463chart50,2852020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20220.942chart0.8382022HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202412º
Life expectancy [+]202482.60chart72.152023Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20231,585
Suicide rate [+]202313.41
Number of homicides [+]2021125chart302023Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20211.08chart64.162023Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20237.18chart2.052023CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202374,557chart1822023Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202377,357chart2222023Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]01/18/202634,339chart4601/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]01/18/20264,905,271chart6,60701/18/2026COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]02/11/20249,170,945chart27,00002/03/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]01/18/20262,889.64chart983.7901/18/2026COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]02/11/202431,469,388chart64,29702/03/2023Doses administered [+]