Unemployment

4.2%

0.3

CPI

287.9%

11.7

CPI

2.3%

-0.6

CPI

2.2%

-0.4

CPI

3.2%

0.4

Rate

70.00%

-10.00

CPI

3.5%

0.3

CPI

4.4%

0.0

  1. Countries data: Demographic and economy

Country comparison Romania vs United States

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Human Capital Ranking Romania vs United States comparison
 
Gouvernement
Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]2023Q44,392Kchart19,479K2023Q4Qu. GDP Per Capita [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023€324,578Mchart€25,303,708M2023Annual GDP [+]
Annual GDP [+]2023$349,433Mchart$27,360,900M2023Annual GDP [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023€17,030chart€75,8662023GDP per capita [+]
GDP per capita [+]2023$18,339chart$82,0342023GDP per capita [+]
Quarterly GDP [+]2023Q4€84,657Mchart€6,496,798M2023Q4Quarterly GDP [+]
Debt (M.€.) [+]2022134,469chart29,308,8192022Debt (M.€.) [+]
Debt ($M) [+]2022152,082chart30,887,9202022Debt ($M) [+]
Debt (%GDP) [+]202247.20%chart121.31%2022Debt (%GDP) [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2022€7,057chart€87,8752022Debt Per Capita [+]
Debt Per Capita [+]2022$7,981chart$92,6092022Debt Per Capita [+]
Deficit (M.€) [+]2022-17,890chart-895,4382022Deficit (M.€) [+]
Deficit ($M) [+]2022-17,404chart-943,6822022Deficit ($M) [+]
Deficit (%GDP) [+]2022-6.30%chart-3.71%2022Deficit (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure (M.€) [+]2022114,309.0chart8,759,628.72022Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Expenditure ($M) [+]2022110,930.9chart9,231,580.02022Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]20186,892.6chart853,711.72018Education Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Education Expenditure ($M) [+]20188,144.4chart1,014,715.42018Education Expenditure ($M) [+]
Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]201810.46%chart13.15%2018Education Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]202112,244,862,338.7chart3,409,829,323,836.72022Gov. Health Exp. (M.€) [+]
Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]201911,536.6chart3,590,550,278,000.02022Gov. Health Exp.($M) [+]
Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]201712.05%chart22.55%2017Gov. Health Exp. (%Bud.) [+]
Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]20224,917.8chart834,742.72022Defence Expenditure (M.€) [+]
Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]20225,213.7chart889,438.12022Defence Expenditure ($M) [+]
Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]20224.97%chart8.32%2021Defence Expenditure (%Bud.) [+]
Expenditure (%GDP) [+]202240.20%chart36.26%2022Expenditure (%GDP) [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2022€5,999chart€26,2632022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Expenditure Per Capita [+]2022$5,822chart$27,6782022Expenditure Per Capita [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2018€354chart€2,6112018Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Education Expenditure P.C [+]2018$417chart$3,0842018Education Expenditure P.C [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2021€640chart€10,1082022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]2019$596chart$10,6442022Gov. Health Exp. P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022€258chart€2,5032022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]2022$274chart$2,6382022Defence Expenditure P.C. [+]
Moody's Rating [+]11/03/2023Baa3Aaa11/10/2023Moody's Rating [+]
S&P Rating [+]04/16/2021BBB-AA+08/05/2011S&P Rating [+]
Fitch Rating [+]05/01/2020BBB-AAA03/26/2020Fitch Rating [+]
Corruption Index [+]202246chart692022Corruption Index [+]
Competitiveness Ranking [+]201951ºchart2º2019Competitiveness Ranking [+]
Fragile States Index [+]201849.4chart37.72018Fragile States Index [+]
RTI Raking [+]202267ºchart74º2022RTI Raking [+]
Innovation Ranking [+]201849ºchart6º2018Innovation Ranking [+]
Labour
Unemployment Rate [+]February 20245.6%chart3.8%March 2024Unemployment Rate [+]
Unemployment rate [+]2023Q45.8%chart3.5%2023Q4Unemployment rate [+]
Unemployed [+]2023Q4476Kchart5,944K2023Q4Unemployed [+]
NMW [+]2024$734.0chart$1,256.72024NMW [+]
NMW [+]2024€663.2chart€1,137.32024NMW [+]
Average Wage [+]2022$14,933chart$64,8892022Average Wage [+]
Average Wage [+]2022€14,181chart€61,6232022Average Wage [+]
Human Capital Ranking [+]201742ºchart4º2017Human Capital Ranking [+]
Markets
Euro / Romanian new lei [+]04/15/20244.9737chart1.065604/15/2024Euro / United States dollars [+]
US Dollar exchange rate [+]04/15/20244.6664
4.69%04/16/202410-Year Bond Yield [+]
21804/16/2024Risk Premium [+]
Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]04/12/202444.75%chart0.12%04/15/2024Stock ExchangeYTD % [+]
Prices
CPI (overall index) [+]March 20246.6%chart3.5%March 2024CPI (overall index) [+]
HICP [+]February 20247.1%chart2.2%February 2024HICP [+]
PPI Year on Year [+]February 2024-9.0%chart2.1%March 2024PPI Year on Year [+]
Money Market
Key rates [+]01/11/20237.00%chart5.25%07/27/2023Key rates [+]
Business
Doing Business [+]202055ºchart8º2019Doing Business [+]
IPI Year on Year [+]February 2024-2.0%chart0%March 2024IPI Year on Year [+]
Passengers vehicles Year [+]December 2022129,328chart3,136,543March 2024Passengers vehicles Year [+]
Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]December 20227.91chart48.54March 2024Annual Vehicles/ 1,000 p. [+]
Motor vehicle production [+]2022509,465chart10,060,3392022Motor vehicle production [+]
Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]2021464.93chart872.552020Vehicles / 1,000 people [+]
Taxes
Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]202227.4%chart27.7%2022Tax Revenue (%GDP) [+]
Standard VAT [+]01/01/201620.00%chart0%01/01/2013Standard VAT [+]
Top tax rate + SSC [+]202010.0%chart46.0%2022Top tax rate + SSC [+]
Trade
Annual arrivals [+]20192,683,748chart79,256,2672019Annual arrivals [+]
Exports [+]2023€93,074.7Mchart€1,483,535.8M2021Exports [+]
Exports [+]2023$100,641.7Mchart$1,754,577.8M2021Exports [+]
Exports % GDP [+]202328.80%chart7.53%2021Exports % GDP [+]
Imports [+]2023€122,016.0Mchart€2,483,419.1M2021Imports [+]
Imports [+]2023$131,935.9Mchart$2,937,139.8M2021Imports [+]
Imports % GDP [+]202337.76%chart12.61%2021Imports % GDP [+]
Trade balance [+]2023€-28,941.3Mchart€-999,883.3M2021Trade balance [+]
Trade balance [+]2023$-31,294.2Mchart$-1,182,561.9M2021Trade balance [+]
Trade balance % GDP [+]2023-8.96%chart-5.08%2021Trade balance % GDP [+]
Retail Sales YoY [+]December 20233.0%chart4.0%March 2024Retail Sales YoY [+]
Socio-Demography
Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]201545ºchart9º2015Global AgeWatch Ranking [+]
Density [+]202280chart342022Density [+]
Global Peace Ranking [+]202331ºchart131º2023Global Peace Ranking [+]
Crude divorce rate [+]20221.20‰chart3.20‰2016Crude divorce rate [+]
Remittance received ($M) [+]20174,943.6chart6,621.02017Remittance received ($M) [+]
% Immigrant [+]20203.67%chart15.29%2020% Immigrant [+]
% Emigrant [+]202020.76%chart0.90%2020% Emigrant [+]
Birth Rate [+]20229.40‰chart11.00‰2021Birth Rate [+]
Remittance sent ($M) [+]2017590.7chart148,488.72017Remittance sent ($M) [+]
Crude death rate [+]202214.30‰chart10.40‰2021Crude death rate [+]
Fertility Rate [+]20221.71chart1.662021Fertility Rate [+]
Crude marriage rate [+]20226.20‰chart6.90‰2016Crude marriage rate [+]
% risk of poverty [+]202321.1%chart11.5%2022% risk of poverty [+]
Population [+]202219,054,548chart333,530,0002022Population [+]
Immigrant stock [+]2020705,310chart50,632,8362020Immigrant stock [+]
Emigrant stock [+]20203,987,093chart2,996,2232020Emigrant stock [+]
HDI [+]20210.821chart0.9212021HDI [+]
Gender Gap Ranking [+]202388ºchart43º2023Gender Gap Ranking [+]
Life expectancy [+]202275.10chart76.332021Life expectancy [+]
Suicides [+]20211,783chart45,9402020Suicides [+]
Suicide rate [+]20219.40chart13.902020Suicide rate [+]
Number of homicides [+]2022247chart21,5932022Number of homicides [+]
Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]20221.26chart6.382022Rate Homicides per 100.000 [+]
Energy and Environment
CO2 Tons per capita [+]20214.08chart14.242021CO2 Tons per capita [+]
Annual crude oil production [+]202262chart11,9112022Annual crude oil production [+]
Crude Oil Reserves [+]2021600.0chart44,418.02021Crude Oil Reserves [+]
Consumption GWh [+]202150,527chart3,979,2802021Consumption GWh [+]
Generation GWh [+]202155,019chart4,164,5652021Generation GWh [+]
Others
COVID-19 - Deaths [+]03/31/202468,708chart1,184,14803/31/2024COVID-19 - Deaths [+]
COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]03/31/20243,526,339chart103,436,82903/31/2024COVID-19 - Confirmed [+]
Fully vaccinated [+]06/11/20228,114,769chart230,637,34805/10/2023Fully vaccinated [+]
COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]03/31/20243,605.86chart3,550.3503/31/2024COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+]
Doses administered [+]06/11/202216,827,486chart676,728,78205/10/2023Doses administered [+]
Romania
United States